it's spelled out rather clearly in the man pages. It's how many
processes used the CPU during the last 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 15
minutes. My wicked old 500MHz P3 is sitting in the closet running a
handful of stuff for the rest of the computers in the house. It
routinely has a load average of between 1.5 and 2.5, with a handful of
java apps that use about 65-70% CPU. That machine pretty much always
has about 25% idle CPU, it's never really maxed out. Yet the load
average sits between 1.5 and 2.5. There's still CPU left over for
other things. The load average definitely does not tell you anything
directly about active/idle CPU cycles. It only deals with *how many
processes* are running and actively using CPU. Man pages clearly state
this. Experience clearly shows this.

For some reason people seem to think that a 1.0 load average means
your CPU is being used 100%, when this couldn't be more wrong. If that
were true you could never have a load average greater than 1.0, now
could you? With that line of thinking you would need to have a dual
CPU system to ever see a load average of 2.0, and this is obviously
not the case. Load average is only one factor that should govern your
choice in whether or not your servers need upgrading. The actual
amount of idle CPU time should be a bigger factor than load average.
As should memory usage. Load average only tells you so much, it's
still useful but it definitely is not the only thing you should look
at. It is way down the list of what you should consider, actually.

On 6/25/05, Ian mu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Not quite sure where you get that from (if I'm reading it right,
> apologies if not). Load is previously stated is the amount of
> processes on average that are waiting.
>
> For decent server performance (i.e gaming am referring to, webservers
> for example you can get away with a lot more), I'd tend to try and
> keep down to a load of 1, dual cpu's to a load of 2. I'd say you start
> to get more noticable problems when you get to about double that, so
> you can just about get away with a load of 2 on a single cpu system, 4
> on a dual, but wouldn't want to run a box at those loads.


--
Clayton Macleod

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