By Satya Sagar

25 October, 2009
Countercurrents.org

As the UPA government embarks on its ‘Operation Green Hunt’ against
the Maoists maybe what it should really be carrying out is an
‘Operation Saffron Hunt’ - against Hindu extremists who pose a far
greater threat to the internal security of India.

Truth is, despite all the official and media hype about the spread of
Maoists and their dramatic attacks against state forces in
Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and parts of West Bengal, they are simply no
match for what the shadowy network Hindu fundamentalists have been
doing or are capable of doing.

Let us compare the overall threat to the Indian nation from these two
movements, one fighting for a ‘New Democratic Revolution’ and the
other for a ‘Hindu Rashtra’:

a) The claim is that Maoists are spreading rapidly in different parts
of the country and operating in 180 districts of India. They are
further said to be building a Red Corridor through the forested tracts
of central India from Telangana all the way to the Indian border with
Nepal. Once they establish their bases here it is feared they will
launch an armed assault to take over power in the country.

First of all the Maoists are not really as strong as they are made out
to be by both State as well as Maoist propaganda. Even if they capture
the entire forest belt of central India this is not going to help them
come to power in rest of the country as they have no presence anywhere
else at all. They are not to be found among the peasantry, unorganised
or organised workers, the urban poor or even among students who used
to be their ardent supporters once upon a time. Taking over a country
as large and diverse as India with a powerful state machinery in
command is simply not on the cards.

In contrast Hindutva extremists are there everywhere around the
country and their political front the BJP has already been in power at
the national level and still controls several state governments around
the country. The RSS, the fountainhead of Hindutva, has a presence in
all districts of India and runs dozens of front organisations and
institutions. The VHP and various other extremist Hindu outfits even
more to the right of the RSS too have a presence in most parts of the
country and carry out attacks on religious minorities, others who
oppose them and on all democratic institutions with impunity.

Even more disturbingly extreme Hindutva elements have penetrated the
Indian army as the case of Lt.Col. Purohit, arrested by the
Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) for his role in the Malegaon
blast case, showed. There is no doubt they are also well entrenched
within the bureaucracy all over the country and have a presence even
within sections of the judiciary.

The simple fact is while the Maoists are still struggling to build
their Red Corridor the Hindu extremists have already completed
construction of the Saffron Scaffold all over the nation for takeover
of power anytime they want

b) Yes, the Maoists don’t believe in the Indian Constitution, call for
a boycott of elections and are waging an armed struggle to overthrow
the Indian state. In recent years they have also acquired modern
weaponry and collect substantial funds through taxes on businesses,
contractors and companies operating in the areas under their control.

Hindutva extremists are more dangerous as they are sophisticatedly
using both Constitutional as well as extra-Constitutional means to
establish a ‘Hindu Rashtra’. So they put up candidates to fight
elections wherever possible and even if they lose continue to subvert
Indian democracy by setting up a parallel state within the country.
What’s more, the Hindutva fanatics are far better armed than the
Maoists with military training schools of their own, bomb and gun
making factories and have been carrying out terrorist attacks in
different parts of the country for at least the past two decades. They
are also better funded than any non-governmental force in India with
money pouring in from both within and outside India.

c) It is claimed if the Maoists ever come to power they will establish
a brutal dictatorship. That could well be true as there is little
indication that the Maoists believe in democratic processes of any
kind in dealing with even dissidents within their fold leave alone
their opponents. If they do come to power at all there is bound to be
a frightening arbitrariness to their rule.

However, if the Hindu extremists come to power there will be nothing
short of a fascist dictatorship along with a genocide of religious
minorities and the end of every democratic institution in the country.
Members of the Abhinav Bharat, as mentioned in the chargesheet filed
against them by the Maharashtra ATS, had already drawn up a new
Constitution that would make all religious minorities into
second-class citizens. It would be truly back to the Dark Ages as far
as Indian democracy is concerned.
What all the sensational media and state focus on Maoist activities is
really obscuring is the fact that all around South Asia the biggest
internal security threat to each country in the region comes from
religious fundamentalist movements from within the majority
communities.

This is only too obvious in Pakistan right now where the same military
establishment that encouraged and used Islamic fundamentalists for
various purposes over the decades is engaged in a life and death
struggle against them. In Bangladesh the rising tide of religious
fundamentalism has been barely stemmed by the military there through a
coup and at the cost of the country’s nascent democratic institutions.

In Sri Lanka the Buddhist fundamentalists have actually won power by
annihilating the LTTE along with some 20,000 Tamil civilians, while
another 300,000 Tamils are interned in concentration camps reminiscent
of Nazi Germany. The Mahinda Rajapakse regime in Colombo is a glimpse
of what would happen in other South Asian countries if the religious
fundamentalists come to power.

In India too it is Hindu extremists who really pose the biggest threat
to the Indian republic, its secular and democratic Constitution.
Turning a blind eye to their subversive activities and even worse-
pampering them as successive governments and state agencies have done
could well result in their becoming for India what the home-grown
Taliban have become for Pakistan.

The main reason why the Maoists are being targeted by both the Indian
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Home Minister P.Chidambaram is
because their presence in the forested tracts of central India is an
obstacle to domestic and foreign corporations trying to grab land and
resources in these areas. Nobody was really interested in what the
Maoists were doing in these forests through the eighties and nineties
but when global and domestic corporations started signing MoUs for
mining operations the Indian ruling class has woken up to the ‘Maoist
Menace’!

In fact, a better name for the planned mobilisation of army and
paramilitary troops against them by the Indian government would be
‘Operation Mineral Hunt’. A hunt that will only result in a horrific
bloodbath of innocent tribal people doing further injustice to the
indigenous people of the country who have been pushed around for
centuries and treated like dirt by ‘Aryan’ India.

Satya Sagar is a writer, journalist and video-maker based in New
Delhi. He can be contacted at [email protected]




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