Hunger Death: Another member of primitive tribe succumbs to starvation
 By Jitendra
 10/29/11
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RANCHI – The death of Ratni Birhor, a member of primitive tribe,
Birhor tribe, due to starvation has raised serious concerns over the
functioning of Government. Ratni, 55, died on 18 Sept, 2011 at her
village Tilra of Ichal block of Hazaribagh district. It was just 6 km
from the Block office and 15 km from away from district headquarter.

Her death has exposed the failure of state govt.’s developmental
schemes and also that NGOs, working in the village. Though NGOs like
Adim Janjati Sangharsh Morcha and International Action Aid were
working in the village, their work remained confined to walls. Both
NGO’s have been getting sufficient funds from govt. and from
international organizations as well. One of the targeted six points of
their interventions was to encourage grain banking as well as
increasing income in every house hold.

The condition of MGNREGA and PDS were appalling. Ratni’s Job card
revealed, neither she got even single day of work nor any grains from
PDS outlet in last four months as her ration card notified. She was
not the beneficiary of old-age-pension scheme too.

The roof of her cemented house, constructed under govt.’s housing
scheme was leaking. She had struggled a lot to keep herself safe
during entire rainy season; and aftermath she died of sheer
negligence.

After learning the news of starvation death through local media, govt.
officials stealthily placed grains in her house to cover up the
starvation death, says Gopinath, a social activist based in Ranchi. A
fact finding team led by Gopinath of Jharkhand Mines Area Coordination
Committee (JMACC) spilled number of facts in this regard.

Mahavir Bilhor and Titni Birhor are another couple, now, sick.
Perhaps, both will be the next Ratni Bilhor, if the proper care is not
provided!

The village was glaring example of govt.’s apathy. The village has no
medical facility, no regular distribution of grains from PDS. The 12
deserving Birhor families have no BPL card.

This primitive tribe leads nomadic life. ‘Its’ population is on
decline’ says Gopinath. ‘Birhor, a hunter gatherer, is one of the nine
primitive tribes listed out of state’s total inhibiting 32 tribes on
the basis of their more backward socioeconomic status and other
sociological traits in the state’ added Gopinath.

Besides Birhor, some other Primitive Tribes Group includes Asur (Iron
Inventor), Korba, Hill Kharia, Mal Pahariya, Sauriya Paharia,
Parahriya and Sabar also lead a nomadic life.

Jharkhand has 32 tribes, of which nine have been declared as primitive
tribes. Their population is just 0.80 per cent (193,287) of the
state’s 26.90 million population. The state government runs 10 schemes
for them, among others, to provide jobs to youth who complete their
schooling, food and housing but despite this, the population of the
primitive tribes is declining and hunger deaths are reported,
officials admit.

Deaths of at least 20 primitive tribals in Jharkhand in 2008,
attributing the deaths due to food poisoning while social workers say
malnutrition caused the deaths. Two members of Birhor tribe in Koderma
district and eight members of Birhor tribe and nine of Baiga tribe in
Hindiyakala village of Chatra district alone had died.

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*The UID project i**s going to do almost exactly the same thing which the
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racial census that entailed not only count the Jews but also identifying
them. At the United States Holocaust Museum in Washington, DC, there is an
exhibit of an IBM Hollerith D-11 card sorting machine that was responsible
for organising the census of 1933 that first identified the Jews.*
*
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*http://saynotoaadhaar.blogspot.com/*
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*http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_162987527061902&ap=1*<http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_162987527061902&ap=1>

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