Orissa – Statement on the current situation in the anti-POSCO resistance 
villages
August 4, 2013
Statement from Sanhati, PUDR, WSS, AIFFM, NSI and MZPSG
We are gravely concerned about the developments related to the 
proposed mining and steel plant project by POSCO in Orissa. While the 
residents of Jagatsinghpur district in Orissa have been resisting 
forcible land acquisition and the establishment of the POSCO steel plant that 
threatens complete destruction of their livelihoods and local 
environment, the GoO has announced the conclusion of the land acqusition 
process for the POSCO project. This declaration can only be understood 
in the context of the repressive conditions created by the GoO in which 
trumped up charges and periodic episodes of violence are the norm

After previously unsuccessful attempts, on February 3rd, 2013, the 
police invaded Gobindpur village in Jagatsinghpur to resume forcible 
land acquisition. These operations were temporarily suspended on account of 
strong resistance from the villagers and protests from outside. 
Barely a month later, on March 2nd, 2013, mercenaries hurled bombs on a 
meeting room of anti-POSCO activists at Patna village, Dhinkia, 
Jagatsinghpur in the presence of nearly 6 platoons of police who were 
readying for the forceful land acquisition procedure. These bombs killed three 
anti-POSCO activists and critically injured one other person. 
Instead of investigating and condemning the violence inflicted on the 
people of Jagatsinghpur, the state has reprehensibly concocted a story 
that places the blame on those who were murdered. To date there has been no 
official investigation of the incident.

On 5th March, 12 platoons of armed police led by the District 
Collector and Superintendent of Police re-entered Gobindpur and 
destroyed more than 25 betel vine fields, which form the basis of a 
lucrative local economy. Since then the village of Gobindpur has become a de 
facto police camp from which the state and hired goons are carrying 
out nefarious activities, including intimidating those resisting the 
project. Residents of Gobindpur have had to contend with numerous 
confrontations with the police and other agents determined to destroy 
their betelvines and construct a wall demarcating land for the POSCO 
project.

On July 4th, the GoO and the media reported the acquisition of the 
2700 acres of land required for the steel plant. However, in the palli 
sabha meeting of Govindpur and gram sabha meeting of Dhinkia panchayat 
on October 18, 2012, more than 2000 residents unanimously voted against 
diversion of land for the POSCO project under provisions of the Forest 
Rights Act 2006. The government has not paid heed to the intense 
opposition to this project by local farmers and fisherfolk. Nor has 
there been any significant investigation into the repeated use of 
violence (documented by many national and international human rights 
organizations) by the police and local goons against the protestors. 
Over the past several months, more than 1000 betelvines were torn down 
under duress and against the will of the villagers in a situation of 
psychological intimidation with the imminent threat of physical violence by 
state and non-state actors. The use of violence was also used to 
intimidate and silence dissenting voices during public hearings 
regarding the project. Further, the MoU with the state government lapsed in 
2010 and the environmental clearance granted to the project was 
suspended by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on March 30th, 2012. 
Since then the NGT has ordered cessation of land acquisition multiple 
times, which has been ignored by the local and state administration. 
Thus land acquisition for the POSCO project has not only been brutal and 
undemocratic but also illegal. It subverts fundamental constitutional 
guarantees and Acts of parliament, and which are also in direct 
contravention of peoples’ will.

We emphasize that the local people possess knowledge on resource use 
and management, inferior to none and that they have a right to earn a 
decent livelihood based on this knowledge.
We condemn in no uncertain terms these attempts to facilitate 
“growth” and “development” that are in direct opposition to the 
interests of the common people, in whose name public resources are being 
looted, traded and sold.

We demand the following:
(1) immediate withdrawal police from the villages;
(2) an end to the destruction of betel vines and other livelihoods;
(3) restoration of betel vines and compensation for the losses suffered by 
those whose livelihoods have been affected; and
(4) putting an end to this project.- See more at: 
http://sanhati.com/articles/7763/#sthash.a8CirPu9.dpuf-- 

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