*Which party cares for Dalits Today?*


*Ram Puniyani*



Recently anti-dalit atrocity laws were first diluted inserting the clause
of anticipatory bail. Following this there were serious protests all over.
In these protests, the anti dalit nature of present ruling dispensation,
BJP led NDA was highlighted. Under the pressure of the protests, the
government had to bring in a bill to restore its previous provisions. The Lok
Sabha on
<https://indianexpress.com/article/india/amended-with-more-teeth-sc-st-bill-passed-by-lok-sabha-5294931/>
Monday
(August 6, 2018) unanimously passed a Bill to reverse the effects of a
Supreme Court order concerning certain safeguards against arrests under the
SC/ST law. The amended ‘Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention
of Atrocities) Amendment Bill, 2018’, now rules out any provision for
anticipatory bail for a person accused of atrocities against people from SC
or ST communities, as it stood before the revision. Ram Vilas Paswan, part
<https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/why-did-congress-contest-against-ambedkar-twice/articleshow/65370996.cms>
of
NDA, thanked the Prime Minster and also criticized the Congress on the
occasion. To show that Congress is anti Dalit he raked up the elections in
which Congress had contested against Ambedkar. Ram Vilas Paswan’s own
allegiance to Ambedkar ideology is strongly under cloud, as he is allying
and empowering BJP, the party with agenda of Hindu Rashtra, something which
was an anathema for Ambedkar as he stood for social justice, secularism and
democracy.



As Paswan was well described as *Mausam Vaigyanik*, (Scientist predicting
weather) who in order to remain in power always twists and turns and makes
the ideological compromises. His own ideology is that of hunger for power
and his words in a way should not matter much except on electoral chess
board. His projection of the electoral battle between Ambedkar and Congress
is a very selective presentation of the relationship between Congress and
Ambedkar. While he points this out he forgets that Ambedkar was not a
member of Congress party any time. Also that it is the same Congress party
in whose government he was made the Cabinet minister. He needs to be
reminded that not only was he minister in the first Cabinet of India, he
was also made the Chairman of Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution, in
which Babsaheb played a pivotal role. To cap this it was he who was
requested to draft the Hindu Code Bill, a major step to reform the family
laws towards gender just society.



While the likes of Paswan, hankering after power do mouth the name of
Ambedkar, they deliberately forget that the major opponents of Constitution
drafted by him, the major opposition to Hindu Code bill came from the
stable of RSS, the parent organization of the party, in whose alliance he
is enjoying the perks of power. One can say that his ally BJP’s agenda of
Hindu Rashtra is polar opposite to the dream of Babasaheb, the dream of
Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, the dream of secular democratic India.
RSS never hesitated in criticizing the Indian constitution, calling it
Western; BJP never severed its umbilical cord to the Hindu nationalist RSS.
Lately from within BJP itself from top down, Hindu nationalism is being
propagated and practiced.



On the eve of 2014 general election Narendra Modi, the Prime Ministerial
candidate himself pronounced that he was born in a Hindu family; he is a
nationalist, so he is a Hindu nationalist. Another minister in the Center,
Anant Kumar Hegde stated
<https://indianexpress.com/article/india/anantkumar-hegde-we-are-here-to-change-the-constitutionsecular-mos-4998737/>
that
BJP is there to change the Indian constitution and that secular identity
should not be used by the people. To cap it all the UP Chief Minster
Adityanath Yogi stated that Secularism is the biggest lie of Independent
India. BJP itself is very consciously walking the rope, balancing the
phrases and actions as for as dalits are concerned. On one hand power-lust
of some dalit leaders like Paswan, Udit Raj and Ramdas Athwaley are used to
give a pro dalit veneer to BJP’s actions, on the other hand likes of Hegde
and Yogi are
<https://indianexpress.com/article/india/secular-word-is-the-biggest-lie-says-yogi-adityanath-uttar-pradesh-cm-raipur-4936367/>
forthright
about their political agenda. It is also true that for the sake of
electoral equations even BJP has to pay obeisance to Ambedkar, despite
having and agenda totally opposed to his political ideology.



At ground level the impact of BJP-NDA, of which likes of Paswan are
members, has affected dalits in a very serious way. While through social
engineering they are also trying to woo a section of dalits through
manufactured icons likeSuhel Dev
<https://scroll.in/article/841590/how-amit-shah-and-the-bjp-have-twisted-the-story-of-salar-masud-and-raja-suheldev>
 and Shabri Mata
<http://christianpersecutionindia.blogspot.com/2006/01/christians-targeted-in-dangs-gujarat.html>
among
others, they have unleashed policies which affect the dalits in a very
adverse way. The merciless beating of dalits in Una, which Paswan dismissed
as a minor event, the emotive issue of Holy cow has affected the livelihood
of dalits in a big way. We also remember that it is during this period that
institutional murder of Rohith Vemula and the anti dalit attack at Bhima
Koregaon tormented the dalit community no end. Even Modi Government on its
own did dilute the Anti Dalit atrocity act, only once they saw a serious
opposition to their move that they were forced to retreat for electoral
calculations.



While BJP pays tribute to Ambedkar on one side, at the same time it
presents Lord Ram as the central icon of its politics. What Ambedkar has
said about Lord Ram in his various writings like ‘Riddles of Hinduism’ is
well known to us. For BJP, what is important is to garland Babasaheb; it is
of no consequence to them to take the issues of social justice in any
serious way. The attempt to selectively present the electoral battle of
Congress and Ambedkar is a deliberate ploy to undermine the efforts which
national movement and Mahatma Gandhi-Congress did to fight against
untouchablity in particular. We have miles to go as far as Babasaheb’s
dream is concerned, but one thing which Ambedkar pointed out was that Hindu
Raj will be a big tragedy for dalits of the country. It is too much to
expect that likes of Paswan will realize their folly of allying with
BJP-RSS whose very agenda is inherently anti-dalit, as they are blinded by
lust for power!

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