*Hate Ideology and rising Intolerance*

*Swami Agnivesh: Social Reformer Under attack*



*Ram Puniyani*



On 17th August (2018), during the funeral procession of the former Prime
Minster of India, Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Swami Agnivesh was assaulted
outside the BJP head office, when Swami was trying to participate in the
procession. The assaulters, the some members of the crowd, began to heckle
him and then they physically attacked him. They were raising the slogans,
Bharat Mata ki jai and ‘Deshdrohi Wapas jao’. (Go back anti-National)



A month ago, in Pokur Jahrkhand, Agnivesh was brutally assaulted, allegedly
by student wing of BJP. The attack was severe and as a matter of relief he
survived while his turban was taken away and his clothes were torn asunder.
In the wake of this attack many a BJP supporters, justifying the attack
circulated the video of Swamiji’s speech. In this video he is criticizing
the Prime minister Modi for his statement that there was plastic surgery in
Ancient India as seen in planting of elephant’s head on a boy’s neck or
Kauravas’s being born though stem cell technology. He went on to criticize
Modi for his public pujas in Nepal and Dhaka.



Attacking Amarnath yatra and idol worship, Agnivesh pointed out that the
Barfani baba, the ice shivling is a natural phenomenon which gets formed
due to natural processes of deposits of stalactite
<https://sabrangindia.in/article/was-it-%C2%A0swami-agnivesh%E2%80%99s-attack-%E2%80%98sacred-games%E2%80%99-pm-modi-provoked%C2%A0bhakts>
and
stalagmite. In the same video he points out that one of the years, when the
deposits were inadequate to form the ling (the Shiva idol), ice had to be
put to give it the shape of linga. Similarly criticizing the Kumbh mela,
people congregating to wash their sins, he points out that bathing in such
polluted water on contrary can lead to new diseases.



Overall, Swami has been part of various social movement like Bandhua
Majdoor Mukti Morcha, (against bonded labor) for which has also
participated in global eradication of modern form of bonded laor, under the
aegis of UN. He has been associated with movements opposing female feticide
and against sati. He has been part of Arya Samaj organization for long
time. In recognition of his work he has received various awards like Right
Livelihood (Alternate Nobel) in 2004, apart from Rajiv Gandhi Sadbhavna
Award again in same year. There are various issues on which one can
disagree with him, like his interpretation of Hinduism exclusively to Vedic
period etc., still what is important is his constant engagement with issues
related to downtrodden of the society, to those related to modern forms of
bonded labor, to sati, female feticide to name the few.



A saffron clad swami has been targeted by the followers of Hindu
nationalist brigade. This attack on him is in the series which began with
murder of Dr. Dabholkar, and later took the lives of Com. Govind Pansare,
Dr. Kalburgi and Gauri Lankesh. As intolerance is growing in the society,
those having opinions contrary to ruling dispensation are being targeted.
As the culprits are enjoying impunity, appreciation from the leaders of
ruling party, they know they can get away with hate crimes of this
dastardly nature. Lets imagine, a saffron clad Swami is coming to pay last
respects to the ex Prime Minster of India and he is heckled and insulted!
These hooligans, drunk on fake nationalism and false pride in things in the
name of religion, get encouragement from the powers that be, the real
culprits are those who support them, appreciate them, those who in the
first place disseminate this ideology which is sectarian and looks down
their opponents or their ideas as anti national or anti religion.



What is more surprising is that all this is being done in the name of Hindu
religion, which celebrates diversity to its core. We know that most of the
religions have a single founder and single holy book, still they develop
sects within. Christianity has Catholics, Protestants, born again,
Pentecostals among others. Muslims have Shia and Sunnis in the main while
Sufis and Ahmadiya are also very much there. Buddhism Jainism Sikhism also
has sects within them. In contrast Hinduism has no single founder, no
single Holy book, and no single pattern of clergy or rituals. It is a
collation of diverse traditions like Brahmanism, Tantra, Nath, Siddhanta,
Shaiva, Vashanav and Bhakti among others. Diversity is the very core of
Hindu religion. Right within Hindu fold Swami Dayanand Sarswati could form
Arya Samaj and propound his ideology that Hinduism is primarily founded and
based on Vedas.



While Idol worship is part of some sects of Hinduism, as such Hinduism also
encompasses animist nature worship, to tri-theism, to polytheism to Nastik
(atheist) tradition of Charvak as well. The concept of God also varies from
the idol worshipers to those who believe in formless God. Swami Agnivesh
propounds that Vedas are the base of Hindu religion.



The central focus of Agnivesh has been social reform, and that’s probably
his most important engagement with the society. Irrespective of his views
and his contribution to the cause of social issues, he has right to follow
his notion of Hinduism. No one can usurp his right of following his own
Hinduism. The present attacks on him by the followers of Hindu nationalism
are not grounded in the values of tolerance of Hinduism, they are rooted in
the politics, they are part of the sectarian interpretation of Hinduism and
selective use of Hindu identity for mobilizing Hindus for political goals,
there is nothing religious about it.



While hoping that present Government will provide security to this social
reformer and political activists like him, one hopes that the serial
killings of rational thinkers-activists, which began with the killing of
Dabholkar is brought to a halt. The guilty are identified, tried and
punished as per the law. The nation should heave a sigh of relief that two
recent attacks by the ideology which killed these social reformers have
failed (Agnivesh and Omar Khalid), and should pledge that these killers
will not be able to extinguish the voice of dissent.

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