"Alexander Clemm (alex)" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Martin,
> 
> One model for the data that is server-provided is to assume an app
> (which could be embedded on the same server) that knows how to
> discover the network, then populates the data accordingly.
> 
> [Of course, we would not want any random client app just being able to
> "mess" with that data.  The expectation is generally clearly access to
> this will be restricted / controlled.  The topology instances that
> were populated by the "server-provided app" should not be "touched" by
> other apps - it is the "server-provided" app that is responsible for
> maintaining them.]
> 
> So I assume the answer to your question is "yes", but with a bunch of
> caveats.

So how is the server-provided leaf supposed to be implemented, and how
is it supposed to be used?


/martin



> --- Alex
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: i2rs [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Martin
> Bjorklund
> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2015 11:32 AM
> To: Alexander Clemm (alex) <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [i2rs] WG LC for Topology (10/1 to 10/14)
> 
> Alex,
> 
> Is the idea that the server-provided data is normal config?  I.e., if
> the server wants to modify this data it behaves like a normal client?
> (conceptually...)  And the server-provided data can be modified by
> anyone with proper access rights?
> 
> 
> /martin
> 
> 
> 
> "Alexander Clemm (alex)" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Hi Juergen,
> > 
> > I think one of the key statements you make below is this:
> > " Recall also that YANG does not allow configuration data to depend on
> > state data."
> > 
> > Note that this is not the case in the current model.  The current 
> > model is essentially all configuration data.  Of course, we have this 
> > flag to indicate who supplied that data (and is hence maintaining it).
> > 
> > You argue that we should instead "split" the model and introduce 
> > operational data to reflect what is populated by the server.  However,
> > doing that introduces precisely new issues - and you have just brought
> > another argument why this may be a bad idea and may not even work.
> > Topologies _are_ layered, and we need to be able to express that in 
> > the model.  Now, if we have a topology that is server-provided, hence 
> > (per your statement) to be represented by operational data only, how 
> > do we build an overlay topology that is "configured" on top of it?  If
> > the answer is "we can't, unless we replicate the server-provided 
> > topology into the network configuration (which makes no sense)", we 
> > are screwed.  Now, we might build it on top if we remove all 
> > references / dependencies on the underlay from the model and punt the 
> > problem to the user.  Basically, no longer have the model express 
> > vertical relationships.  Not a good solution, IMHO.
> > 
> > How do you suggest we address this?  The ability to express layering 
> > relationships between topologies, including cases where topologies 
> > originate from different sources (discovered/server-provided vs 
> > configured), is a requirement.  It is not an artefact of our model, it
> > is something that we need to capture as part of the model.  There may 
> > not be a "nice" way of doing this within the YANG framework, yet it is
> > important that we find a way to do this.  The current solution to this
> > - having the model as configuration data, and including a parameter to 
> > indicate who supplies the data and is maintaining it - appears to be 
> > cleanest and clearest solution (or perhaps the "least bad") that 
> > results in the model of least complexity.
> > 
> > Perhaps there is something we can simply change about the 
> > "server-provided" object to address your concerns?  We can make it 
> > config (to address your issue that triggered this, the presence of a 
> > r/o object in a tree that is otherwise r/w).
> > 
> > Thoughts?
> > --- Alex
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Juergen Schoenwaelder
> > [mailto:[email protected]]
> > Sent: Sunday, October 18, 2015 3:13 AM
> > To: Alexander Clemm (alex) <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Ladislav Lhotka <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Martin Bjorklund 
> > <[email protected]>; Andy Bierman <[email protected]>; 'Alia Atlas'
> > <[email protected]>; 'Jeffrey Haas' <[email protected]>; Susan Hares 
> > <[email protected]>
> > Subject: Re: [i2rs] WG LC for Topology (10/1 to 10/14)
> > 
> > On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 10:59:31PM +0000, Alexander Clemm (alex)
> > wrote:
> > > Hello Juergen,
> > > 
> > > responses inline, delimited with <ALEX>
> > > 
> > > --- Alex
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Juergen Schoenwaelder
> > > [mailto:[email protected]]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2015 11:35 PM
> > > To: Alexander Clemm (alex) <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Susan Hares <[email protected]>; Andy Bierman 
> > > <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Martin Bjorklund 
> > > <[email protected]>; Ladislav Lhotka <[email protected]>; 'Alia Atlas'
> > > <[email protected]>; 'Jeffrey Haas'
> > > <[email protected]>
> > > Subject: Re: [i2rs] WG LC for Topology (10/1 to 10/14)
> > > 
> > > On Fri, Oct 09, 2015 at 09:55:19PM +0000, Alexander Clemm (alex)
> > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > The only item in the topology that is read-only concerns the 
> > > > "server-provided" flag, but this concerns a separate issue that 
> > > > was also discussed (I am not sure if this is what you are referring
> > > > to).
> > > > It is analogous to the other discussion concerning distinguishing 
> > > > configuration that has been intended, versus one that is in effect 
> > > > etc .  This concerns the issue that some topologies are populated 
> > > > by the server whereas some topologies can be populated by client 
> > > > applications.
> > > 
> > > Yes, this is what the concern is about.
> > > 
> > > > We have had discussions in the past whether to "split this up", 
> > > > having a (rw) branch to populate "intended" topologies and a (ro) 
> > > > branch for topologies "in effect".
> > > 
> > > This is the normal way to do this in YANG. And this goes back to 
> > > what was driving us for years, namely to clearly separate config 
> > > from state. This module makes this distinction a runtime property 
> > > controlled by a data model specific mechanism. None of the generic 
> > > tools out there will be able to understand this.
> > > 
> > > <ALEX>
> > > I think the issue is more related to the current discussion with 
> > > regards to openconfig and "intended configuration" and "applied 
> > > configuration".  If YANG had an existing solution for this, we would 
> > > not have this discussion.  The reason I believe this is similar is 
> > > that you can view the "applied configuration" as the 
> > > "server-provided configuration" (network topology, in our case), and 
> > > the "intended configuration" as the, well, configured or intended 
> > > network topology in our case.  That said, the issue is not identical 
> > > - whereas in the openconfig case every "applied configuration" has 
> > > an accompanying "intended configuration", in our case this is not 
> > > necessarily the case
> > > - you can have "applied" [network topologies] that were provided by 
> > > the server / the network itself, not configured by anybody.
> > > </ALEX>
> > 
> > I think this has nothing to do with intended or applied config. Your 
> > 'server supplied topology' appears to me to be operational state and 
> > not configuration data.
> >  
> > > > We decided against it for various reasons - every piece of 
> > > > information would essentially be duplicated inside the model (this 
> > > > is not your normal config vs oper data distinction, but would 
> > > > essentially reflect a limitation of the framework), leading to 
> > > > unnecessary additional complexity in the model (every augmentation 
> > > > has to be conducted in two places), more complex validation rules, 
> > > > etc.
> > > 
> > > I do not understand why this is not a normal config vs oper data 
> > > distinction. Please explain.
> > > 
> > > <ALEX>
> > > A normal distinction would be e.g. the type of model we have in RFC
> > > 7233 - separate trees with distinct data, some clearly part of 
> > > configuration, other clearly operational data.
> > > In this case, this is different.  You have the same data.  However, 
> > > in some cases it is populated by a client, in other cases by the
> > > server.
> > > YANG requires the categorization of data as config false or true.  
> > > In this case, this categorization does not always apply - or, the 
> > > categorization depends on the particular instance.
> > > </ALEX>
> > 
> > So you have operational state which is partially populated by the 
> > server and partially populated from config. I fail to see how this is 
> > any different from other cases, including network interfaces as 
> > defined in RFC 7233. Recall also that YANG does not allow 
> > configuration data to depend on state data.
> > 
> > > I do not understand how this leads to more complex validation rules.
> > > Please explain.
> > > 
> > > <ALEX>
> > > 
> > > One example concerns the supporting nodes/links/TPs.  
> > > 
> > > We want to be able to express that, for example, a node in one 
> > > network is supported by a node in an underlay network.  For this 
> > > purpose, we are referencing a node in another (underlay) network.  
> > > So that we cannot reference an arbitrary node in an arbitrary 
> > > network, we want to make sure that the supporting node is part of a
> > > "supporting-network"
> > > of the same network.
> > > 
> > > Currently, we have the following definition:
> > > 
> > >    list supporting-node {
> > >         key "network-ref node-ref";
> > >         description
> > >           "Represents another node, in an underlay network, that 
> > >            this node is supported by.  Used to represent layering 
> > >            structure.";
> > >         leaf network-ref {
> > >           type leafref {
> > >             path "../../../supporting-network/network-ref";
> > >           }
> > >           description
> > >             "References the underlay network that the 
> > >              underlay node is part of.";
> > >         }
> > >         leaf node-ref {
> > >           type leafref {
> > >             path "/network/node/node-id";
> > >           }
> > >           description
> > >             "References the underlay node itself.";
> > >         }
> > /
> > >       }
> > > 
> > > 
> > > If we were to split the model, when we configure a node, we will 
> > > have to account for the fact that the supporting node could be 
> > > either part of a "configured" network itself, or of a network that 
> > > has been "server-provided".  That is, we need to be able to allow 
> > > for both possibilities.
> > 
> > Again note that YANG requires that configuration data does not depend 
> > on state data. You seem to be breaking this rule, no?
> > 
> > > To do this, we would no longer be able to have the network-ref to be 
> > > part of the key for supporting-node - we would have to replace 
> > > network-ref with a choice of two nodes that reference either a 
> > > server-provided network ("branch 1"), or a configured network 
> > > ("branch 2").  As a result, we will have to introduce a separate way 
> > > to reference elements in list supporting-node.  All of this results 
> > > in considerable additional complexity.  Or do you see an easier way?
> > > 
> > > </ALEX>
> > 
> > I do not think this is the solution. YANG requires that constraints on
> > config true nodes can only refer to other config true nodes in the 
> > datastore where the node with the constraint exists. See section 7.5.3
> > and section 7.19.5. And concerning leafref, section 9.9 says that a 
> > leafref may only point to configuration. I believe this I-D is 
> > violating the distinction between configuration and state data.
> > 
> > /js
> > 
> > -- 
> > Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> > Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1 | 28759 Bremen | Germany
> > Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> > 
> 
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