Xufeng Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Martin and Alex,
> 
> Some of such objects might not be changeable, no matter what access
> right that the client has. Such non-changeable objects are derived
> from other objects in the system.

That would be config false nodes, right?


/martin



> 
> Regards,
> 
> - Xufeng
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: i2rs [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Alexander Clemm
> > (alex)
> > Sent: Monday, October 19, 2015 3:05 PM
> > To: Martin Bjorklund
> > Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
> > [email protected];
> > [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
> > [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [i2rs] WG LC for Topology (10/1 to 10/14)
> > 
> > Hi Martin,
> > 
> > One model for the data that is server-provided is to assume an app
> > (which could
> > be embedded on the same server) that knows how to discover the
> > network, then
> > populates the data accordingly.
> > 
> > [Of course, we would not want any random client app just being able to
> > "mess"
> > with that data.  The expectation is generally clearly access to this
> > will be
> > restricted / controlled.  The topology instances that were populated
> > by the
> > "server-provided app" should not be "touched" by other apps - it is
> > the "server-
> > provided" app that is responsible for maintaining them.]
> > 
> > So I assume the answer to your question is "yes", but with a bunch of
> > caveats.
> > --- Alex
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: i2rs [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Martin
> > Bjorklund
> > Sent: Monday, October 19, 2015 11:32 AM
> > To: Alexander Clemm (alex) <[email protected]>
> > Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-
> > university.de; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
> > [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [i2rs] WG LC for Topology (10/1 to 10/14)
> > 
> > Alex,
> > 
> > Is the idea that the server-provided data is normal config?  I.e., if
> > the server
> > wants to modify this data it behaves like a normal client?
> > (conceptually...)  And the server-provided data can be modified by
> > anyone with
> > proper access rights?
> > 
> > 
> > /martin
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > "Alexander Clemm (alex)" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > Hi Juergen,
> > >
> > > I think one of the key statements you make below is this:
> > > " Recall also that YANG does not allow configuration data to depend on
> > > state data."
> > >
> > > Note that this is not the case in the current model.  The current
> > > model is essentially all configuration data.  Of course, we have this
> > > flag to indicate who supplied that data (and is hence maintaining it).
> > >
> > > You argue that we should instead "split" the model and introduce
> > > operational data to reflect what is populated by the server.  However,
> > > doing that introduces precisely new issues - and you have just brought
> > > another argument why this may be a bad idea and may not even work.
> > > Topologies _are_ layered, and we need to be able to express that in
> > > the model.  Now, if we have a topology that is server-provided, hence
> > > (per your statement) to be represented by operational data only, how
> > > do we build an overlay topology that is "configured" on top of it?  If
> > > the answer is "we can't, unless we replicate the server-provided
> > > topology into the network configuration (which makes no sense)", we
> > > are screwed.  Now, we might build it on top if we remove all
> > > references / dependencies on the underlay from the model and punt the
> > > problem to the user.  Basically, no longer have the model express
> > > vertical relationships.  Not a good solution, IMHO.
> > >
> > > How do you suggest we address this?  The ability to express layering
> > > relationships between topologies, including cases where topologies
> > > originate from different sources (discovered/server-provided vs
> > > configured), is a requirement.  It is not an artefact of our model, it
> > > is something that we need to capture as part of the model.  There may
> > > not be a "nice" way of doing this within the YANG framework, yet it is
> > > important that we find a way to do this.  The current solution to this
> > > - having the model as configuration data, and including a parameter to
> > > indicate who supplies the data and is maintaining it - appears to be
> > > cleanest and clearest solution (or perhaps the "least bad") that
> > > results in the model of least complexity.
> > >
> > > Perhaps there is something we can simply change about the
> > > "server-provided" object to address your concerns?  We can make it
> > > config (to address your issue that triggered this, the presence of a
> > > r/o object in a tree that is otherwise r/w).
> > >
> > > Thoughts?
> > > --- Alex
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Juergen Schoenwaelder
> > > [mailto:[email protected]]
> > > Sent: Sunday, October 18, 2015 3:13 AM
> > > To: Alexander Clemm (alex) <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Ladislav Lhotka <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Martin Bjorklund
> > > <[email protected]>; Andy Bierman <[email protected]>; 'Alia Atlas'
> > > <[email protected]>; 'Jeffrey Haas' <[email protected]>; Susan Hares
> > > <[email protected]>
> > > Subject: Re: [i2rs] WG LC for Topology (10/1 to 10/14)
> > >
> > > On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 10:59:31PM +0000, Alexander Clemm (alex)
> > > wrote:
> > > > Hello Juergen,
> > > >
> > > > responses inline, delimited with <ALEX>
> > > >
> > > > --- Alex
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Juergen Schoenwaelder
> > > > [mailto:[email protected]]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2015 11:35 PM
> > > > To: Alexander Clemm (alex) <[email protected]>
> > > > Cc: Susan Hares <[email protected]>; Andy Bierman
> > > > <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Martin Bjorklund
> > > > <[email protected]>; Ladislav Lhotka <[email protected]>; 'Alia Atlas'
> > <[email protected]>; 'Jeffrey Haas'
> > > > <[email protected]>
> > > > Subject: Re: [i2rs] WG LC for Topology (10/1 to 10/14)
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Oct 09, 2015 at 09:55:19PM +0000, Alexander Clemm (alex)
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The only item in the topology that is read-only concerns the
> > > > > "server-provided" flag, but this concerns a separate issue that
> > > > > was also discussed (I am not sure if this is what you are referring
> > > > > to).
> > > > > It is analogous to the other discussion concerning distinguishing
> > > > > configuration that has been intended, versus one that is in effect
> > > > > etc .  This concerns the issue that some topologies are populated
> > > > > by the server whereas some topologies can be populated by client
> > > > > applications.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, this is what the concern is about.
> > > >
> > > > > We have had discussions in the past whether to "split this up",
> > > > > having a (rw) branch to populate "intended" topologies and a (ro)
> > > > > branch for topologies "in effect".
> > > >
> > > > This is the normal way to do this in YANG. And this goes back to
> > > > what was driving us for years, namely to clearly separate config
> > > > from state. This module makes this distinction a runtime property
> > > > controlled by a data model specific mechanism. None of the generic
> > > > tools out there will be able to understand this.
> > > >
> > > > <ALEX>
> > > > I think the issue is more related to the current discussion with
> > > > regards to openconfig and "intended configuration" and "applied
> > > > configuration".  If YANG had an existing solution for this, we would
> > > > not have this discussion.  The reason I believe this is similar is
> > > > that you can view the "applied configuration" as the
> > > > "server-provided configuration" (network topology, in our case), and
> > > > the "intended configuration" as the, well, configured or intended
> > > > network topology in our case.  That said, the issue is not identical
> > > > - whereas in the openconfig case every "applied configuration" has
> > > > an accompanying "intended configuration", in our case this is not
> > > > necessarily the case
> > > > - you can have "applied" [network topologies] that were provided by
> > > > the server / the network itself, not configured by anybody.
> > > > </ALEX>
> > >
> > > I think this has nothing to do with intended or applied config. Your
> > > 'server supplied topology' appears to me to be operational state and
> > > not configuration data.
> > >
> > > > > We decided against it for various reasons - every piece of
> > > > > information would essentially be duplicated inside the model (this
> > > > > is not your normal config vs oper data distinction, but would
> > > > > essentially reflect a limitation of the framework), leading to
> > > > > unnecessary additional complexity in the model (every augmentation
> > > > > has to be conducted in two places), more complex validation rules,
> > > > > etc.
> > > >
> > > > I do not understand why this is not a normal config vs oper data
> > > > distinction. Please explain.
> > > >
> > > > <ALEX>
> > > > A normal distinction would be e.g. the type of model we have in RFC
> > > > 7233 - separate trees with distinct data, some clearly part of
> > > > configuration, other clearly operational data.
> > > > In this case, this is different.  You have the same data.  However,
> > > > in some cases it is populated by a client, in other cases by the
> > > > server.
> > > > YANG requires the categorization of data as config false or true.
> > > > In this case, this categorization does not always apply - or, the
> > > > categorization depends on the particular instance.
> > > > </ALEX>
> > >
> > > So you have operational state which is partially populated by the
> > > server and partially populated from config. I fail to see how this is
> > > any different from other cases, including network interfaces as
> > > defined in RFC 7233. Recall also that YANG does not allow
> > > configuration data to depend on state data.
> > >
> > > > I do not understand how this leads to more complex validation rules.
> > > > Please explain.
> > > >
> > > > <ALEX>
> > > >
> > > > One example concerns the supporting nodes/links/TPs.
> > > >
> > > > We want to be able to express that, for example, a node in one
> > > > network is supported by a node in an underlay network.  For this
> > > > purpose, we are referencing a node in another (underlay) network.
> > > > So that we cannot reference an arbitrary node in an arbitrary
> > > > network, we want to make sure that the supporting node is part of a
> > "supporting-network"
> > > > of the same network.
> > > >
> > > > Currently, we have the following definition:
> > > >
> > > >    list supporting-node {
> > > >         key "network-ref node-ref";
> > > >         description
> > > >           "Represents another node, in an underlay network, that
> > > >            this node is supported by.  Used to represent layering
> > > >            structure.";
> > > >         leaf network-ref {
> > > >           type leafref {
> > > >             path "../../../supporting-network/network-ref";
> > > >           }
> > > >           description
> > > >             "References the underlay network that the
> > > >              underlay node is part of.";
> > > >         }
> > > >         leaf node-ref {
> > > >           type leafref {
> > > >             path "/network/node/node-id";
> > > >           }
> > > >           description
> > > >             "References the underlay node itself.";
> > > >         }
> > > /
> > > >       }
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > If we were to split the model, when we configure a node, we will
> > > > have to account for the fact that the supporting node could be
> > > > either part of a "configured" network itself, or of a network that
> > > > has been "server-provided".  That is, we need to be able to allow
> > > > for both possibilities.
> > >
> > > Again note that YANG requires that configuration data does not depend
> > > on state data. You seem to be breaking this rule, no?
> > >
> > > > To do this, we would no longer be able to have the network-ref to be
> > > > part of the key for supporting-node - we would have to replace
> > > > network-ref with a choice of two nodes that reference either a
> > > > server-provided network ("branch 1"), or a configured network
> > > > ("branch 2").  As a result, we will have to introduce a separate way
> > > > to reference elements in list supporting-node.  All of this results
> > > > in considerable additional complexity.  Or do you see an easier way?
> > > >
> > > > </ALEX>
> > >
> > > I do not think this is the solution. YANG requires that constraints on
> > > config true nodes can only refer to other config true nodes in the
> > > datastore where the node with the constraint exists. See section 7.5.3
> > > and section 7.19.5. And concerning leafref, section 9.9 says that a
> > > leafref may only point to configuration. I believe this I-D is
> > > violating the distinction between configuration and state data.
> > >
> > > /js
> > >
> > > --
> > > Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> > > Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1 | 28759 Bremen | Germany
> > > Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> > >
> > 
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