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Article Title: Treatment Options For Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sufferers
Author: Roger Grogan
Category: Diseases and Conditions, Wellness
Word Count: 804
Keywords: sleep apnea treatment, treatment for sleep apnea, CPAP, sleep apnea, 
sleep apnea surgery
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
------------------ ARTICLE START ------------------

You have completed your sleep study, and your sleep specialist has confirmed 
that you are suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea, so what next?  This 
article looks at some of the sleep apnea treatment options that are likely to 
be available to you. 

Obstructive Sleep Apnea or OSA is the most common type of sleep apnea and 
usually means that your airway collapses or becomes blocked during sleep. This 
obstruction occurs when the muscles in your airway relax and the soft tissue in 
the rear of your throat collapses and closes your airway. Obstructive Sleep 
Apnea is classed as clinically significant if breathing stops for more than 10 
seconds each time and if this occurs more than 10 times every hour.

The objectives of any sleep apnea treatment will be to restore your regular 
breathing during sleep and relieve symptoms such as loud snoring and daytime 
sleepiness. 

Treatment Options

Your sleep specialist will probably discuss with you a number of options to 
address or manage your sleep apnea.

Options that are likely to be presented to you will include:
- Lifestyle changes to manage contributing causes.
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or CPAP.
- Oral appliances designed to keep your airway open while sleeping, 
- Surgery, or
- A combination of a number of the above

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Sleep Apnea

Lifestyle changes that may be suggested to assist in the management of sleep 
apnea will probably include:
- Avoidance of alcohol and medicines that act as muscle relaxants close to 
bedtime.
- For sufferers that are carrying extra weight, weight-loss. 
- Positional Therapy alternatives and devices that are intended to position 
you, while sleeping, so that your airway is more likely to remain open.

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Device

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or CPAP is one of the more common tools 
used for sleep apnea treatment. The CPAP pump works by supplying pressurised 
air to your airways via a hose and face mask at a pressure high enough to keep 
your airway open. The actual pressure applied depends on the severity of your 
sleep apnea and is usually set by your sleep specialist after reviewing the 
results of your sleep study.

There are three basic types of masks, these being;
- Nasal pillows.
- Nasal mask.
- Full face mask.

Important considerations when selecting a CPAP mask are to ensure that the mask 
is comfortable, fits well and is the correct size and shape to ensure an 
effective seal against your nose or your face. 

Oral Appliances for Sleep Apnea Treatment

The oral devices that are available work to either push the lower jaw forward 
or to prevent the tongue from falling back and blocking the airway or some 
combination of both of these. Your sleep specialist will generally assess 
whether you are suitable for use of one of these devices. The most common 
device is the Mandibular Advancement Device or MAD and it is often configured 
so that it can be adjusted by a dentist to move the jaw forward or back as 
necessary. 

A study conducted by Dr Chul Hee Lee, M.D. and colleagues at Seoul National 
University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 
Seongnam, Korea, evaluated 50 Korean patients (46 men and four women with an 
average age 50.2) who received a Mandibular Advancement Device. The study found 
that for the 50 cases, the MAD was considered to be a successful treatment in 
37 patients (74 percent). 

Surgery for Sleep Apnea

Surgery for sleep apnea treatment is sometimes conducted to create a more open 
airway. Not all sleep apnea cases are suitable for treatment by surgery and 
your sleep specialist will assess if surgery is appropriate for you. There are 
a number of different surgical procedures that are available and the 
suitability of any particular surgery for you will depend on the analysis of 
your sleep specialist or surgeon. The likely success of surgery can be 
difficult to predict and in some cases surgery has been known to actually 
increase the severity of existing conditions.  

That said, a study of 60 obstructive sleep apnea patients (55 men and five 
women with an average age of 47.5) who between 2002 and 2006 underwent a 
surgical procedure, "Transpalatal Advancement Pharyngoplasty"  has been 
published by Doctor's Neville Patrick Shine, F.R.C.S. (O.R.L.-H.N.S.) of St. 
Johns Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, and Richard Hamilton Lewis, F.R.A.C.S., of 
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.  The research considered that the 
surgery was successful in 38 of the 60 patients (63 percent) with sleep apnea 
being determined to have been completely cured in 21 patients (35 percent). 

Choose Your Treatment Option

With the range of treatment options available for Obstructive Sleep Apnea you 
should discuss with your specialist the option that best suits you. It is 
likely that the best treatment will be a combination of lifestyle adjustments 
and one or more of the more physical techniques, usually the CPAP machine in 
the first instance.

Roger was diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea some two years ago and has 
made a point of discovering details on Sleep Apnea. 
On his website he covers details information he has gathered on the types of 
sleep apnea, diagnosis and treatment.
http://www.sleepapneax.com
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