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Article Title: How Important Are Drainage Sysmtems In Houston Texas
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: Landscaping
Word Count: 569
Keywords: drainage systems, drainage contractors, French Drainage
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Sitting at about 39 feet above sea level with 21 major bayous in the greater 
metropolitan area and recipient of regular tropical storms, Houston landscapes 
pretty much demand drainage systems. Like irrigation systems, drainage systems 
are the workhorses of your property, helping your plant material to flourish 
and your home to be safe regardless of Mother Nature's antics.

Drainage Systems: Parts and Pieces
Gutter downspout connections. Downspout connections are designed to take water 
from the gutters to the landscape drainage system. These connections are made 
of plastic, metal or brass and sometimes have a side cleanout with a see 
through grate so they can be easily inspected for clogs.

Catch basins, or yard drains. Catch basins can be placed under downspouts when 
it is undesirable or not possible to tie into the gutter. They tie into a PVC 
main drain line instead and carry water out through the landscape drainage 
system. Catch basins are usually a plastic or concrete box that uses a plastic 
or metal drain grate cover to filter out leaves and other waste debris.  

Channel drains. These long narrow strip drains are used between main structures 
and paving or at the edge of a patio or deck. 

French drainage. Designed to take water away from saturated soil, French drains 
are small ditches that are filled with undersized rocks or gravel.

Deck drains. Deck drains are installed in patios, decks and walkways so that 
water is either sloped toward drains or drained into the landscape beds. They 
have special drain covers, usually decorative, made of metal, brass or stone. 
Deck drains are smaller in size than catch basins and are only intended to 
drain patio surface areas.

When installing a yard drainage system, it is recommended to hand dig trenches 
around trees to minimize damage to them. It is best to tunnel under tree roots 
by using compressed air. This tree preservation method exposes tree roots so 
they are not torn. Alternately, pressurized water can be used to dig deep 
trenches and expose roots, which also minimizes damage.

Drainage Systems: Affect on Other Systems
Drainage systems and irrigation systems can work in concert with each other. 
Landscape designers or landscape architects can develop a whole system approach 
so that the nuts and bolts of both systems are hidden as much as possible.  
When that is not possible, the use of custom decorative drain gates can be used 
to reduce the negative visual impact.  The design and location of the two 
systems should be seamless with the rest of the landscape design.            

Drainage systems impact residential landscape maintenance as well. Since they 
drain water from low lying areas, they prevent standing water that can cause 
slippery surfaces, mosquito breeding grounds and drowned landscaping. A proper 
landscape drainage system is essential for the care of your lawn as it moves 
water off of your property in a timely manner, thus encouraging healthy grass 
and allowing your maintenance crew to perform their regular lawn service duties.

Expertise Required
In Houston, storm drainage issues are very serious due to our flat topography, 
dense clay soils, and heavy forested lots compacted by years of construction 
that have increased impervious surfaces. These factors have caused more streets 
and homes to become flooded during the heaviest rainfalls. Consequently, local 
ordinances are beginning to follow the model used by the Memorial Villages that 
require minimum pipe sizes, flow rates, temporary drainage systems, engineered 
drainage plans, calculations, topographic maps, and as/built plans.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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