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Article Title: How to Find Your Way on Alpine Climbs - Route Finding Tips
Author: Eva Eskilsson
Category: Outdoors, Sports, Inspirational/Motivational
Word Count: 586
Keywords: route finding, alpine climbing, mountaineering, guiding, mountain 
climbing,
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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You normally climb fast, your rope work is efficient, and you are fit enough, 
but often you end up lost and confused on long alpine climbs where the 
routefinding gets tricky. Even relatively easy, established routes can become 
hazardous, difficult and unpleasant if you make the wrong routefinding 
decisions. The vitally important capability of determining the best line to the 
top requires only your eyes and brain.

Routefinding in the mountains involves logic, precision, attention to details, 
and having a holistic sense of your surrounding. It is a complex and highly 
intuitive skill that can be obtained by developing habits of observation, 
analysis and memorization. For the majority of climbers in the Alps we are 
actually talking about practicing routefollowing; following an established 
route. Routefinding is to identify the best line on the mountain and where you 
are relative to that line.

In both cases you need to prepare your self by researching you climb already in 
advance, either by studying a well-drawn climbing topo or photos of the peak. 
Identify key features and where the route goes in relation to these. Also take 
a look at the terrain of adjacent routes. Bring copies of photos and guidebook 
descriptions with you. Finally talk to locals for extra information and current 
conditions.

Continue to observe your line on the approach and take the time to stop and 
memorize when having a good view of the route. Note landmarks that will be 
visible to you once you are there and do not forget to check out the descent if 
different to the ascent. Normally routes go on safer, more solid ground where 
the quality of climbing is better, such as following major ridges, ledge 
systems and clean walls. Stay out of rocky gullies that look easy! 

Once on the climb, constantly observe details in your surrounding while 
climbing; rock features and their sizes, crack systems, fixed gear, and note 
where you are on your memorized map. Recognize evidence that you are off-route 
and retreat if on too technically hard ground. The grading in the guidebook 
should give you a hint (even if grade 5+ on an old route can mean any 
difficulty above 5). Routefinding is, like climbing, all about finding the 
easiest way up. Assessing the difficulty of each move and turn to find the path 
that requires the least effort is a good practice. 

On classic routes, the way might be marked on the rock by a whitish trail on 
granite, polished or chalked holds and clean cracks. Other signs of previous 
climbers such as pitons, not too faded slings and off course bolts will also 
guide you. But just a single nut or piton with a small piece of webbing through 
it often marks a back-off point, meaning that people have retreated because 
they went wrong.

The popular routes in the Alps contain quite a lot of fixed gear. Anchors are 
usually bolted, especially on regularly guided routes and routes that are 
commonly rappelled. The quality of anchors is most often consistent on such 
routes, so significantly poorer anchors probably indicate intermediate or 
off-route belays. If possible, localize and memorize the anchors you will use 
for rappelling already on your way up.

You should always trust your own observations on a climb over guidebooks or 
verbal descriptions from others. All sources of route descriptions are 
subjective. Practice is the way to improve and the more you get out in the 
mountains, the better you will get. Always take the chances you get to lead and 
always analyze your mistakes carefully.

Eva Eskilsson writes for a small guiding company based in Chamonix Mt Blanc 
(http://www.mountain-spirit-guides.com). They offer guided climbing and 
mountaineering in the Alps and tailor made alpine climbing and mountaineering 
courses.
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