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Article Title: Outdoor Landscape Design Consists Of Hardscapes And Softscapes
Author: Jeff Halper
Category: 
Word Count: 668
Keywords: Outdoor Landscape Design
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Outdoor landscape design is always centered on the home.  This is because the 
house rises preeminent as the dominant symbol of lifestyle and resident value 
system.  Due to its significance, the home must be reflected and complimented 
by all points in the yard in order for the landscape design to be effective.

The residential landscaper develops these elements in two distinctive levels: 
hardscape and softscape.  Softscape refers to organic elements such as trees, 
gardens, and grasses.  Hardscapes refer to anything inorganic.  

Softscape elements are the first things most of us visualize when we think of 
outdoor landscape design.  While softscape elements technically occupy less 
space than hardscapes, their importance is absolute nonetheless.  After all, 
the whole point of Houston outdoor living is to experience Nature from a 
comfortable, first-handle vantage point.  This makes it all the more important 
to choose the right plant materials for the job, as there is only a very 
limited amount of area to work with, so whatever vegetation is planted must be 
done so deliberately that less becomes more at the end of the day.

Gardens are perhaps the most popular of these forms and can be planted in a 
wide variety of styles to establish entire themes of landscaping.  There are 
many different garden styles a resident can choose from.  Some are very 
traditional and formal, such as French gardens, parterre gardens, Italian 
gardens, and English gardens.  Others, like modern and contemporary types, are 
fundamentally abstract and custom by design.  

In a similar way, flower beds help add additional diversity and vibrancy to the 
landscape with a spectrum of colors. Flower beds are particularly good in areas 
too small to plant a garden.  Smaller fountains, decorative statuary, and the 
bases of tree trunks are prime location for either annual or seasonal variety 
from a small but very powerful expression of color.

Trees provide shade and lend dimension to outdoor landscape design and pay 
homage to the architecture of the home by rising like pillars that reflect the 
vertical elements of architecture.  A property without sizeable trees looks 
flat by comparison, and a house on such a property often stands out too much in 
juxtaposition to a two-dimensional landscape that appears plain to the 
subconscious mind

Other forms of vegetation serve to establish boundaries and essence in outdoor 
landscape design.  Hedges act like small organic walls that separate gardens 
from lawns and courtyards from open spaces.  Open outdoor rooms are sometimes 
built with hedges and shrubs instead of walls.  

The second level of outdoor landscape design is hardscape plans.  While most 
people think only of solid, horizontal surfaces like patios and driveways when 
they think of hardscapes, the reality is that any structure erected on the 
landscape is technically classified as hardscapes.  Hardscape design is 
actually a blend of horizontal and vertical elements that adds a human, livable 
element to the natural forms of the landscape.  Great care is taken by the 
landscape architect to build these forms to scale and to use materials that 
compliment both the architecture of the home and the surrounding natural 
elements so that everything appears harmonious and balanced when the final 
project phase is complete.  

Hardscapes are typically made of stone, concrete, or iron.  Wood is technically 
classified a hardscape material by landscape architects, although wood is 
somewhat unique in that it is an organic substance derived directly from 
nature.  

Some hardscapes perform a primarily functional role in outdoor landscape 
design.  These forms include patios, driveways, and walkways.  

Others play a more decorative role in professional landscaping.  The copings 
around swimming pools rise up to add a much needed vertical element to swimming 
pool design.  Architectural walls help frame outdoor rooms, entry gardens, and 
courtyard.  Iron fencing, iron arbors, and iron trellises, depending on the 
geometry they embody, add an extra dimension of either Old World Formality or 
rustic motif to the landscape.

Jeff Halper has a passion for landscaping and landscape design, for more 
information about landscaping and gardening visit http://www.exteriorworlds.com
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