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Article Title: Teach Your Children Discipline:  The Importance of Age 
Appropriateness
Author: Kristina Miller
Category: Parenting
Word Count: 819
Keywords: how to teach your children discipline, disciplining children, 
discipline for children
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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Setting out to teach your children discipline is perhaps one of the most 
important, valuable and long lasting things you will do ever for your children. 
 When teaching discipline to children, the key is not just to "discipline" them 
- but to help them learn SELF-discipline, and to do so in ways they will 
understand.

How can you teach your children discipline in a way that they will truly grasp, 
and be able to apply?  The key is age appropriateness.  You can thwart your own 
efforts before they even begin by trying to pile too much onto a child too 
young, or not expecting enough of an older child.  In the first instance, the 
young child will become overwhelmed and feel defeated, confused and frustrated. 
 In the second instance, your teen may sense that you're not serious, or you're 
not really expecting her to be responsible for her actions.  That is why it is 
so important to exercise age appropriateness in consequences, explanations of 
rules and behavioral expectations.

Your disciplinary "commands" must be age appropriate as well.  For instance, a 
2-year-old needs a very clear and firm "NO!" when they reach out to touch a hot 
stove or start screeching in line at the grocery store.  A 4-year-old should 
have a simple explanation of why a behavior is forbidden - it is rude, 
disruptive, dangerous, unkind, etc. - and what the consequences will be if the 
behavior occurs again.  An 11-year-old can have a discussion with you about why 
they think something is wrong, and why they shouldn't and won't do it again.  A 
teen may need a lengthier heart-to-heart about why you want them to wait to 
have sex or why it is dangerous for them to drink alcohol.

Trying to give a lengthy explanation or too many choices to a young child is 
just as damaging as ignoring the growing intellect of your preteen or teen and 
simply yelling, "NO!"

It's also important to adjust the way you talk to your kids about discipline 
according to their age.  When children are young, it is vital that you get down 
to their face level to talk to them or correct them if they are doing something 
wrong.  Kneel or squat down so you are at eye-level with your child and can 
speak in a respectful, normal tone.  Put one or two hands on their shoulders or 
hold their hand while you are speaking so that they focus and listen.  Do not 
raise your voice, and do not shake them, but do maintain contact.

When children are older, you will still want to speak to them in a respectful 
way.  For instance, you might sit down at a table together so that you are 
eye-to-eye.  Walking with them and talking with your arm on their shoulder is a 
positive interaction.  However, you do not want to stand over them and give 
commands, or stand off in another room or down the hall and shout at them.  You 
do not want to shout through a closed door.  When older children are spoken to 
in a respectful manner, they learn to respect.  Even more importantly, they 
learn that you believe in them and truly expect them to be responsible for 
their actions.

Consequences and rewards must be adjusted to fit the age of the child as well.  
Before you dish out consequences, remember that young children can misbehave 
because they didn't know something was forbidden, or because they were hungry 
or exhausted, or because they don't yet have the motor skills to be able to 
avoid spilling that drink on the floor.  Teens can have a grumpy or snappy 
attitude because they didn't get enough sleep for their rapidly growing bodies, 
or their hormones are throwing them for a loop.  Understand where your child is 
physically and developmentally before dishing out consequences.

Age-inappropriate rewards can be just as damaging to your quest to teach your 
children discipline as inappropriate punishments.  If you praise your 
10-year-old for every little thing he does correctly, with a big expressive 
smile and a "googly-baby" voice, you're not building his self-confidence - 
you're insulting him.  You are telling him in very clear terms that you do not 
respect him, and you do not really expect him to behave.  He will start to act 
accordingly.  Setting up "bribes" instead of rewards is also damaging at any 
age.  Never tell your child you will get them something if they are good 
(that's a bribe) - just surprise them with something if you feel they deserve 
it (that is a reward)!

Make sure you keep your communication, consequences and rewards consistent and 
age appropriate as you teach your children discipline.  They will feel 
respected, understood and loved - and that will translate into better behavior 
and happier kids!

The author K.J. Miller is passionate about teaching discipline to children in 
an effective and loving way. She maintains a website 
(http://www.TeachYourChildrenSelfDiscipline.net) on how to teach your children 
discipline that works.
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