Indonesiarejects Exxon Mobil's
Natuna gas proposal

Reuters - Saturday, January 17
By Muklis Ali
JAKARTA, Jan 16 - Indonesia has rejected a proposal by Exxon
Mobil Corp <XOM.N> to develop the giant Natuna D-Alpha gas field, since
it believes the contract held by the U.S. oil major expired in 2005, the energy
minister said on Friday.
The move, revolving around the dispute between Exxon Mobil and
the government over the U.S. major's role in the project and over how to split
the gas output, would further delay the project's start-up, but would not end
Exxon's involvement, analysts said.
Exxon Mobil submitted a development plan to Indonesia's
energy watchdog, BPMIGAS, and to the director general of oil and gas at the
energy ministry, at the end of last year.
The Natuna D-Alpha block in the South China Sea has around 222 trillion cubic 
feet of gas reserves.
About 46 tcf of these are thought to be commercially
recoverable, accounting for roughly a quarter of Indonesia's total commercially
recoverable gas reserves.
"The submission of the plan to develop the field would be
accepted if BPMIGAS and the contractor had both previously agreed that the
field was commercially viable for development based on a feasibility
study," Energy Minister Yusgiantoro Purnomo told reporters.
"We sent a letter of rejection on Jan. 14," he said.
BPMIGAS has responsiblity to monitor and control oil and gas
contractors working in Indonesia.
An Exxon Mobil Indonesia official disputed that the contract was not in force, 
but said it was seeking a
resolution.
"We respectfully disagree that our PSC (production sharing
contract) is not effective, but we remain interested in a resolution which
allows development of this resource to proceed with the support of the
Government," Maman Budiman, a senior vice president at Exxon Mobil Indonesia, 
said
via a telephone text message.
"We have honoured our commitments under the PSC and will
continue to do so," Budiman said.
The U.S. firm has said it had submitted its development plan ahead of the 
expiry and in line
with the contract.
AT ODDS OVER GAS SPLIT
Indonesiahas said that Exxon
Mobil's contract giving it a 76 percent share has already expired, whereas the
energy major has said that the contract was valid until January 9, 2009.
Indonesiahas said talks with
Exxon Mobil, which has controlled the block since the 1990s, had stopped on the
offshore gas project due to disagreements on how to split the gas output. Other
unresolved issues with Exxon Mobil on the block, which is about 1,100
kilometres north of Jakarta and 200 km east of the West Natuna fields that feed
gas to Singapore, included the length of the U.S. firm's contract.
Indonesia's government has
appointed state oil firm Pertamina as the operator of Natuna, but the state
company does not have the capacity to develop the gas field alone, which is
estimated to need $40 billion in investment.
Budiman said Exxon Mobil was in a unique position to develop the
project in partnership with Pertamina and could bring technological expertise,
proven large scale project execution capacity and experience with complex gas
projects.
Despite the latest move in the long-running dispute, Kurtubi, an
analyst at the Centre for Petroleum and Energy Economics Studies in Jakarta, 
said that Exxon
Mobil should be used as a partner, particularly given its expertise..
"If Pertamina take others companies to be a partner, there
will be a risk that Exxon could bring the case into arbitrage court. If that
happens the development of Natuna will be delayed," said Kurtubi, who uses
one name like many Indonesians.
"Other companies have no data on Natuna and it will make
problems," he added.
Pertamina' upstream director Karen Agustiawan has said the
company will keep a 40 percent stake in the Natuna D-Alpha gas project, while
60 percent will be shared among the partners. Pertamina has named eight
international oil and gas companies, including Exxon Mobil, Chevron
<CVX.N> and France's
Total <TOTF.PA>, as its potential partners to develop the giant Natuna
D-Alpha gas field.


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