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http://www.ouramazingplanet.com/3739-bill-mckibben-grills-geologists.html

Stop Looking For Oil: Writer-Activist Challenges Geologists
Douglas M. Main, OurAmazingPlanet Staff Writer - Nov 06, 2012 01:50 PM ET

CHARLOTTE, N.C. - Addressing hundreds of geoscientists here on Sunday (Nov. 4) 
at the annual meeting of the Geological Society of America, writer and 
environmental activist Bill McKibben admonished them to take action on global 
warming with this unusual advice:
"If you find any more oil, don't tell anybody where it is," he said, 
half-jokingly, to laughter.
"Geologists have done way too good a job finding coal and oil," McKibben 
continued. "You could stop with this part of the program," he said, to 
laughter. "We already have way more than we can safely burn."
Gutsy things to say to the GSA members, considering McKibben had just been 
given the President's Medal - the society's foremost honor - by John Geissman, 
the society's outgoing president. The award honors the activist's good deeds 
and promotion of science "in the service of humankind," Geissman said.
McKibben began by poking fun at the scientists, calling them "studious and 
solemn." But he soon became more serious, tackling his life's avocation: 
getting people to reduce carbon emissions and halt global warming. [8 Ways 
Global Warming Is Already Changing the World]
Calling out outlaws
McKibben railed against fossil fuel companies like Exxon Mobil, calling these 
corporations "outlaws" for their continued pursuit of petroleum and coal, the 
combustion of which is destroying the planet, he said. The reason nothing has 
been done about climate change, he said, is that these corporations spend so 
much money lobbying governments to prevent change, and dole out even more cash 
to constantly search for new fuel reserves.
As most of the audience was aware, Exxon Mobil is the meeting's largest 
sponsor, along with car maker Subaru. That didn't stop McKibben, who also 
called out Chevron (another meeting sponsor) for recently making the "the 
single biggest corporate political donation since the Citizens United decision."
To say McKibben's message was well received, however, would be an 
understatement. At the end of his talk, the vast majority of the room gave 
McKibben a standing ovation.
Before he ended, though, he spoke at length about the efforts of his 
organization, 350.org, which he described as a worldwide grassroots 
organization committed to replacing fossil fuels with renewable sources of 
energy that don't emit carbon dioxide, which traps heat in the atmosphere.
Passion, spirit, creativity
His group cannot possibly compete with oil companies for cash, so it is 
bringing to bear people's "passion, spirit and creativity" to move away from 
fossil fuels, he said.
The name of his organization refers to 350 parts per million, the amount of 
atmospheric carbon dioxide that should not be surpassed if society wants to 
avoid devastating consequences according to several studies, he said. The level 
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is currently 395 ppm. (Parts per million is 
a notation used to express concentrations, so for every million molecules in 
the atmosphere, 395 are carbon dioxide.)
McKibben detailed some of the disastrous consequences tied to high carbon 
concentrations that have already occurred, including sea level rise, ocean 
acidification and a melting Arctic. Temperatures in the Arctic have increased 
dramatically in recent years, studies show. This summer, a record-breaking 
Arctic sea ice melt stretched across a larger area than any previously 
measured. Greenland also set records in August with massive melting of its 
glaciers.
"Inlayman's terms, it's become clear we've broken the Arctic, and we've done it 
in short order," McKibben said.
He also said that there is 5 percent more water vapor in the atmosphere than a 
few decades ago, which helps fuel stronger storms like Hurricane Sandy. The 
hurricane should be a wakeup call, he added. "Having water lap onto Wall Street 
concentrates the imagination," he said.
He urged the scientists to join the fight against global warming, not only as 
researchers, but, more important, as human beings.
He praised human ingenuity but lamented our species' lack of morality when it 
comes to this issue.
"Is that big brain attached to a big enough heart to change?" he asked.

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