There's a pretty good technical introduction to ICSF published in z/Journal
last year:
   http://www.zjournal.com/PDF/sarasin-may.pdf
Note that, since that article, the z890 was introduced, and that model also
has the hardware to support ICSF.

I understand that the 990 and 890 have special, new crypto-related
instructions -- in addition to the PCI cards and CP Assist features -- that
may offer some benefits for certain encryption algorithms and software.
There's some more information here:
   http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/483/slegel.html

"Clear key" DES and Triple DES (3DES) benefit from the "on board" hardware
(incl. CP Assist), while the various PCI cards can handle more algorithms.
Choose your encryption algorithms carefully, depending on what you're trying
to accomplish. Generally the PCI cards are best suited for network-related
encryption (MQ, HTTPS) and the on boards for storage-related encryption
(tape, disk). None of this will be "free" -- there will be CP MIPS -- but
the three levels of extra hardware assist can help, sometimes a lot.

The analogy to ICSF in the Linux world is OpenSSL. If you've got the right
kernel and OpenSSL version, and your Linux software is using OpenSSL, it
should exploit the hardware appropriately.

Not sure about TPF, VSE, and VM, but I think all of those OSes will exploit
the hardware, too, in their own ways.

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