In a message dated 6/22/2005 7:23:43 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Only  certain drives. The S/360 DASD and the original S/370 DASD did
not have  skip displacement, although they did have alternate  tracks.




IIRC, the 3330 was the first DASD that had skip displacements.  Before  
leaving the factory, a new disk was subjected to rigorous testing in a very  
sensitive environment.  If a bad spot was found on a track that was small  
enough to 
be covered by skip defects, one or more defective spots were indicated  on 
the track by recording their offset from the track's index point in special  
2-byte fields called skip displacements.  The controller had logic to look  for 
this info on the track and, if found, it would automatically skip over the  
defective spots thus marked.  If a defective spot was too large to be  covered 
by 
all possible skip defects on one track, then an alternate track might  be 
assigned or, if the platter had too many such tracks, the entire platter  would 
be rejected.  All skip defects found and assigned in the factory were  recorded 
in the diagnostic tracks area, accessible only to authorized  programs.  The 
max number of defects per track grew larger over the  years as recording 
densities got higher.  I think the 3330 had one, 3340s  and 3350s had three, 
and 
3375s, 3380s, and 3390s allowed up to seven skip  defects per track.
 
But all that is arcane virtual history now, as no new SLED 3390s have been  
manufactured by any vendor for many years.  Only RAIDed FBAs are  produced now.
 
Bill Fairchild

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