<snip>
I have a z10 processor running multiple customer systems where we are using
VWLC, one of the systems was soft-capped during peak processing for the day
which caused multiple CICS regions to go max task resulting in time outs,
retries, transaction back out etc which just added to the demand on CPU
resources.
</snip>

I don't know if any of the monitors on the market report the fact that your
rolling 4-hour average usage is approaching the soft cap value or not. This
is a question for others to answer. If there were one, it should report
approaching hard cap (CP weights + INITIAL CAPPING) and implicit capping
(#CPs for the partition less than the total number) as well. 

What I am thinking is that unless your entire CEC was maxed out (MSU-wise),
that a Group Capacity Limit might help you. If you were to choose the LPARs
that you wanted in the group and you set the defined capacity for each of
these higher than the group limit, then excess capacity from LPARs not as
busy as the one that got capped, would be able to contribute MSUs to the
busy one. Actually you could set the defined capacities for lesser
importance LPARs lower than the group limit. That way, these LPARs would be
soft capped but the number of MSUs between these soft caps and the group
limit would be given to the high priority LPAR. I just thought of this and
I'm not sure that there is any validity to this last suggestion because
there might be better ways to accomplish this same thing. 

The bad news is that if the Group Limit were reached (i.e. the sum of
rolling 4-hour usage values of all LPARs in the group exceeded the Group
Limit), then ALL the LPARs would be capped until the usage sum fell below
the limit. I wish IBM had a way of just capping one LPAR on a priority basis
but seemingly they can't do that. 

Some good news is that following an IPL an LPAR enjoys a 4 hour grace period
until it accumulates enough information to contribute to the group. More
good news is that if you wanted to write your own monitor program, there is
an option on the SYSEVENT REQLPDAT macro where it can be issued by an
unauthorized program (see ENTRY=UNAUTHPC). And what's really cool, is that
you can know, not only that the LPAR you are running on is capped at its
defined capacity limit, but you can know how many more MSUs the LPAR would
consume if it weren't capped. How IBM does this is a mystery to me. I think
that every so often they let the cap off and see how many the MSUs the LPAR
consumes. Then they slap the cap back on and report the difference. Don't
quote me on this last. 

Andy Coburn    


-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of David Middlebrook
Sent: Friday, August 12, 2011 10:05 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Soft Capping an LPAR

I have a z10 processor running multiple customer systems where we are using
VWLC, one of the systems was soft-capped during peak processing for the day
which caused multiple CICS regions to go max task resulting in time outs,
retries, transaction back out etc which just added to the demand on CPU
resources.

Is there a monitor that will raise an alert when a system is approaching
being soft capped?

TIA

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