Rex,
Found the following on the IBM support site.  Maybe something in there
explains and/or helps.
Regards,
Peggy

"Problem
Users in the Unix (OMVS) environment that are not superusers (UID is other
than 0) cannot perform ping (oping) or traceroute (otracert).

Cause
Ping receives the following error:

EZZ3115I Unable to open RAW socket: EDC5139I Operation not permitted.

Traceroute receives the following error:

EZZ6354I otracert: Recv socket() error detected (139/743C00B0)

Other commands requiring APF authorization might also fail.

Superusers (UID(0)) can use these commands without any errors. It is also
possible that only some of the normal users experience problems while most
others can use these commands without error. Review the following checklist
(which is part of a normal installation) to aid in problem resolution:

Ensure that all attributes normally associated with a program having APF
authorization are set correctly. Confirm that SEZALINK (or SEZALOAD for
V1R4 and higher), LINKLIB and SCEERUN data sets are listed in the PROGxx
PARMLIB member. Confirm that the sticky (t) bit is set for the command
names in the /usr/lpp/tcpip/bin directory.

If these are correct, especially if some non-superusers can use these
commands, check for the existence of the environment variable
_BPX_PTRACE_ATTACH.
If _BPX_PTRACE_ATTACH=YES for that user, or if it is defined to be set for
all users, this causes programs to lose their APF authorization, which in
turn causes services that require APF authorization to fail. Superusers are
unaffected when using these commands, because privileged TCP/IP operations
are allowed with or without APF authorization.

Solution
Change the setting of the _BPX_PTRACE_ATTACH environment variable to NO, or
remove it from the list initialized for the user(s). If this user needs the
functions associated with this setting, then include it in a command
procedure (REXX exec)to be used when that function is needed in a session
and inform them that they will lose the ability to perform PING and TRACRTE
commands (and probably some others as well) while this is in effect."

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