Tom Moulder writes:
>I first made an assumption that like all software from IBM new versions
>would have an increased MLC.  This has been true for DB2 for as long as I
>can remember.  However, my initial checking seems to indicate that moving
>from OS/390 V2 to z/OS V1 could possibly result in decreased MLC.

In the vast majority of cases, yes, z/OS has a lower price than OS/390. But
not only price: it has more business-friendly pricing terms and conditions,
notably VWLC (variable workload license charge, i.e. subcapacity licensing)
and zNALC (lower price for adding new application workloads). The pricing
terms are often at least as important as the price, especially in an
enterprise environment.

>I apologize to IBM for my assumption that appears to be incorrect.

Relax -- learning is a good thing. You're not the first and, unfortunately,
probably not the last person to have a misconception about mainframe
technology costs. Computing infrastructure is a lot like airplanes: the
price of the airplane bears little or no relation to the ongoing costs and
benefits. It's always critically important to understand the whole picture
in any financial analysis.

Re: DB2 prices, by the way, what you describe isn't necessarily so either.
VWLC means a lot of DB2 customers have seen their monthly license charges
decrease (around about Version 7 for most shops I think, depending on when
their last OS/390 LPAR disappeared and when they cut the first SCRT
reports). The zIIP technology is another reason you might see a decrease in
DB2 MLC starting with Version 8. Still yet another reason (for all IBM
software and most other software) is that the MSU basing changes from model
to model. If you get a System z9 with the same capacity as your z800/z900
or prior model, then your MSUs (basis for software charges) will be about
19% lower. That means your software charges will be lower (not 19% lower,
but lower) for the same versions. And that's not counting zIIP, zAAP (Java
workload shift and proximity benefits), IFL (HiperSocket proximity
benefits), or crypto benefit effects, to pick a few examples. Lots of shops
keep making incremental progress on performance tuning, and that yields
cost benefits. (There's also a wider and better choice of performance
testing and analysis tools than ever.) Some middleware product versions --
CICS 3.1 and DB2 V9 (stored procedures) come to mind -- possess
characteristics which may help code run more efficiently. Reducing the
number of mainframe footprints -- smaller number of higher capacity
mainframes -- also tends to offer software cost savings. (It's generally
easier to get aggregated pricing benefits with fewer but bigger machines,
and you tend to fill "whitespace" better so that the total number of
MIPS-on-the-floor is slightly lower for equivalent performance.) Machine
offerings like CBU (Capacity Backup) and CoD (Capacity On Demand), which
are relatively new, can offer substantial software price benefits.

Your mileage may vary, but for IBM software the typical shop should be
seeing stable or declining per-MIP software prices, at least if you stay
current on software and hardware technology (and licensing offerings).
[Most especially, please don't bust Single Version Charges (SVCs). It
should be so unnecessary to pay for two versions, so please don't.] Whether
your total software bill does the same (stable/declining) is another
question entirely. A lot of shops are putting more and more work on the
mainframe (business growth, server simplification and centralization, more
application functionality, etc.), so that might increase software costs.
(But cost of growth tends to be much more modest on the mainframe relative
to other platforms, which tend to be more straight line.) It also depends
on your software vendors of course: different suppliers may have different
pricing practices.

- - - - -
Timothy Sipples
IBM Consulting Enterprise Software Architect
Specializing in Software Architectures Related to System z
Based in Tokyo, Serving IBM Japan and IBM Asia-Pacific
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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