Where will the mainframe be in 10 years? We know from the history >of ISAM that it will take 30+ years to die after the vendor announces >its demise and the timer has not started yet.

I'm not sure I understand the question. The concept of a "mainframe" will certainly be dominant, however that doesn't mean anything with respect to a particular platform. Systems have always evolved from simple to more complex implementations, so there is no reason to believe this will change.

If "mainframe" is being used synonymously with "z/OS", then certainly we can be confident that this will be substantially different. How something like "z/OS" evolves is clearly an open question, although we can surmise that there will be a continuing move to speed up data access and so major changes in data access, archive, etc will continue in a variety of ways. As was indicated in a previous post, the need to perform large volumes of data requests will not decrease, so the question is really .... what are the driving factors in a platform's future?

I believe that several conditions exist:

1. There is a limit to the complexity a personal system can tolerate due to the lack of expertise in the general user, so this becomes a limiting factor in deployment. These systems will tend to remain portals into larger processing environments and personal applications.

2. Mid-range systems and large systems will all continue to grow, so the same old question exists ... where is the cut-off for transitioning between the two environments? Companies in this situation will always be changing since they have more choice in the matter . Once again, it becomes largely a question of systems management rather than technological capability. Distribution versus consolidation is an ongoing cycle, so I don't expect any permanent changes in this debate. Business forces regarding the perception of saved money or some other reason will continue to drive these choices whether they are realistic or not.

3. Given enough technical expertise virtually any platform may be a suitable solution for a given problem, so part of the viability will be the availability of expertise. While there is a fair amount of technical expertise regarding systems environments, I believe we are quite deficient in applications development expertise. This may simply be a lack of exposure on my part, but I am somewhat disappointed in the lack of knowledge shown by most applications developers regarding exploitation opportunities in the various platforms. In my opinion, this will be the primary limiting factor in platform viability. If applications are not developed, then the platform dies .... regardless of how good it may be.

In short, the mainframe is here to stay. However, depending on what is meant by the term, we already know that any existing operating system won't exist in its present form in 10 years, so ultimately this is a guess regarding the evolutionary direction of such systems. Regardless of the platform choices available, migrating applications is not a trivial task (especially for large organizations), so there is a certain inherent inertia in making such moves which will also delay radical changes in technology. It is reasonably safe to conclude that all systems must fulfill basic systems management objectives, but in the end it will be determined by the viability and robustness of the applications available on the platform. Whatever that turns out to be will determine which systems dominate the landscape in the future.

Adam

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