Mark,

Bruce Black has given an excellent explanation (as usually does) of the
facts about DFDSS and FDR backup tapes, you could also add HSM and a few
others(block size in the label is not what written on the tape). The
Opentech Systems TapeCopy product can copy and stack these tapes because
TapeCopy uses EXCP code to copy tapes block for block.  The copy will have
the same number and size as the original, block for block.

Check out TapeCopy via the following link;
http://www.opentechsystems.com/tape-copy.php

Don 

 
Don Bolton
Director Technical Services
800-460-3011 Phone
469-635-1500 Phone
469-635-1507 Fax
www.OpentechSystems.com
-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Bruce Black
Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2007 10:14 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Virtual Tape ???

>
> John, I guess my complaint/argument is that IEBGENER is an IBM standard 
> tape copy utility.  Data on a tape is sequential (PS), regardless if put
there by
> another IBM utility like IEBCOPY, IEBGENER, etc.  I'm sure I've used GENER
> in the past to copy RECFM=U files?  
The reason that DFSMSdss backup datasets are unique is that the tape 
label says RECFM=U,BLKSIZE=32760.  However, the actual data blocks are 
as large as 64K.

When IEBGENER and similar copy utilities copy the backup, they believe 
the tape label.  All the data blocks are truncated at 32760, so half the 
data is lost.  The DFSMSdss COPYDUMP utility is smart enough to copy the 
entire block.

The same consideration applies to FDR backups, where the real blocksize 
can be up to 57K.  The FDRTCOPY utility must be used to copy FDR backups.

The reason for both of these is that they were originally written long 
before the system supported large blocks.  The largest blocksize you 
could specify at OPEN was 32760.  So both products open the backup with 
RECFM=U,BLKSIZE=32760 and then wrote a larger physical block.

This IEBGENER limitation would apply to any RECFM=U dataset where the 
physical block can exceed the apparently BLKSIZE, but DSS and FDR 
backups are the only two cases I know of.

-- 
Bruce A. Black
Senior Software Developer for FDR
Innovation Data Processing 973-890-7300
personal: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
sales info: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
tech support: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: www.innovationdp.fdr.com

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