On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 16:37:57 -0400, Thompson, Steve wrote:
>
>I know my userid and password. However, who (or what) converts it to
>upper case in a z/OS environment? An I/O buffer trace between my
>"terminal" and the host shows that they are all sent in lower case. But
>my system is not using the new RACF function/feature (that accepts mixed
>case). So who does the conversion?
>
>We know that it has to be done (fold to upper), because we have a
>product that has a SAF interface. If you have its interface option set
>to "ASIS" and then you do not give your userid in upper case to it, your
>login will fail. Same is true of the password.
>
>So the mindset of auditors and security persons who do not know the
>behind the scenes tech issues is just so much noise (my opinion).
>
Here, there seems to be some shortsightedness in the RACF design:

o If RACF is configured in the ASIS mode, all upstream facilities
  which accept passwords and make SAF calls to validate them must
  treat the passwords ASIS.

o If RACF is configured in the CAPS mode, RACF should perform the
  folding; else it becomes the burden of every upstream facility
  to replicate the RACF option (or query RACF or RACF's PARMLIB
  entry) to determine whether to fold.  Better for RACF to
  perform the folding if necessary and all upstream facilities to
  pass passwords ASIS to the SAF interface.

The ugly scenario occurs when a site which has been operating in
FOLD mode for decades chooses, motivated by an auditor's evaluation,
to convert to ASIS mode.  Then, all upstream folding utilities
must be rewritten and users must learn to lean on the SHIFT key
until they change their passwords to adapt.

The same applies to userids.  I believe there is no support for
mixed case userids, but RACF should, as a courtesy, fold them
also to avoid replication of code upstream and to allow for
mixed case userids in some future era.

-- gil

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