John,

Apologies, I keep on forgetting that the '8' just signals the above the
line, you and Tom and all the others are quite correct with the
x'7fffffff', I have it now... it is a pitty that IBM did not use the
lowest bit to signal the line... x'00000001' for 24-bit and x'00000002'
for 32-bit, it would have meant less wastage. Because you would have
lost the first few addresses... Wonder what the affect of that would
have been on all the programs that that branch to x'0' when they go
hey-wire...

One more question, does this apply to real storage too, or has IBM found
a different way of managing this?

Regards

Herbie

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Chase, John
Sent: 07 November 2007 17:56
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: CSA 'above the bar'

> -----Original Message-----
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Van Dalsen, Herbie
> 
> John,
> 
> That makes no sense to me... I thought that a 31-bit program 
> could address x'00000000' -> 'x'0FFFFFFF' below the line, and 
> the same above the line. I.O.W. it could go up to x'8FFFFFFF' 
> which means x'0FFFFFFF'
> above ? This means that the hole is from x'00000000 90000000' -> ?

A 31-bit program can address from x'00000000' through x'7FFFFFFF'.
Expressed in 64-bit addressing, that range is from x'00000000_00000000'
through x'00000000_7FFFFFFF'.  IOW, for a 31-bit program, the "high
halves" of the 64-bit registers do not exist; they may actually contain
"anything" and they will be ignored by 31-bit (and 24-bit) programs.

A 64-bit program (amode 64) can address exactly the same range, in the
same way, except that the "high halves" of the 64-bit registers MUST
contain all binary zeroes.  IN ADDITION, an amode 64 program can address
from x'00000001_00000000' through x'FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF'.  NO PROGRAM is
allowed to address the space from x'00000000_80000000' through
x'00000000_FFFFFFFF', which is the "bar", the "hole", or whatever other
name seems appropriate.  See previous posts from Ed Jaffe, Peter Relson
and Chris Craddock for why that is a "good idea".

    -jc-

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