R.S. writes:
>Upgrade is a fiction, which is offered purely for accounting
>(taxes, leasing) purposes.

Taxes are rather important and (sadly) not fiction. I know this is a 
technically-oriented forum, but let me be blunt: whether it's 68 or 52 or 
73 parts that get replaced in an upgrade doesn't matter in terms of 
anything the CFO (for example) cares about. In other words, don't confuse 
the technical with something that actually matters. :-) And there are 
myriad examples when people Just Don't Care(TM). (Do I care that my 
microwave oven contains a CPU with an ARM instruction set or a Z80 
instruction set? Heck no. I care if it cooks a potato reasonably well.)

Eric Bielefeld writes:
>I am curious as to what the savings are in upgrading your old
>computer versus just buying the new model.  What are the approximate
>savings as a percent?  Another thought, if you upgrade your current
>box, you can't sell it.  Granted, the value of an older box may not
>be worth trying to find a buyer, but upgrading removes that option.

It depends on the exact situation: country, tax policies, age of the 
machine(s), etc. Keeping the serial number also typically prevents having 
to obtain and load more keys (for such non-IBM software which requires 
them). In case of Parallel Sysplex configurations (and rolling upgrades 
while maintaining continuous service), all of which is rather common, 
occasionally the upgrade is the only convenient method because there are 
physical data center limits that prevent positioning a new machine "close 
enough" to the existing machines.

I think the only important point here is that it's an option, and the 
option often offers benefits. The option is not typically available with 
other servers. It's a unique (or at least rare) benefit that has value to 
some but not to all. Unfortunately this is not something where anybody can 
say, "the answer is 5." You just have to get out a sharp pencil (or 
spreadsheet) and run the numbers, together with your tax accountants.

Mark Zelden writes:
>A new ALS requirement doesn't mean the OS has to be
>re-versioned. That decision is a marketing one, not
>technical.

Right. That's exactly what happened with z/OS Version 1 Release 6, to pick 
a recent example. Version 1 Release 5 did not require z/Architecture 
(though it could exploit it), but Release 6 did require z/Architecture.

Patrick O'Keefe writes:
>A version upgrades often mean price increases.

They often mean price decreases, too. (OS/390 V2 to z/OS V1, for example. 
z/VM V4 to V5 as another. z/VSE V3 to V4 as yet another.) Or they mean no 
price change at all. Or the price can change without a change in the 
version number....

....Uh, what do they mean? :-)

[Speaking for myself only. Occasionally with some clarity.]

- - - - -
Timothy Sipples
Consulting Enterprise Software Architect
IBM Japan, Ltd.
[email protected]

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