2^10 (1,024) is 2.4 percent larger than 10^3 (1,000), which in turn is 2.34375 
percent smaller than 2^10 (1,024).
This percent difference compounds exponentially with every three additional 
decimal zeroes or ten additional binary zeroes, and reaches nearly 50 percent 
different at 10^51, FWIW.

Bill Fairchild
Programmer
Rocket Software
408 Chamberlain Park Lane * Franklin, TN 37069-2526 * USA
t: +1.617.614.4503 *  e: bfairch...@rocketsoftware.com * w: 
www.rocketsoftware.com

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf 
Of John Gilmore
Sent: Wednesday, December 26, 2012 11:36 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Large table in memory

Tom,

Thank you for the silent correction.  The 'exa' in 'exabytes' is certainly a 
radical improvement over 'exo', which was not confidence-inspiring.

That said, it seems to me that for these magnitudes the binary prefix 'exbi' 
should be used.  We have

(2^10)^6 = 115_2921_5046_0684_6976  exbibytes

(10^3)^6 = 100_0000_0000_0000_0000  exabytes

and there is thus a non-trivial 13+% difference between these two numbers.

All this began with the notion of the rough equivalence of 2^10 = 1024 and 10^3 
= 1000, which is a 2+% difference.

The practical difference between a kibibyte and a kilobyte was thus 
unimportant, particularly in discussions among highly numerate people who 
understood what sort of approximation they were using.

Things have, however, changed.  We are now often dealing with the easily 
confused  innumerate, and the differences are large enough to make 
dissimulation attractive to some, certainly not all, marketing types.

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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