I meant of course SMOP issues.

Without tape header/trailer files, additional programs/scripts are needed to 
handle V and U raw data correctly.  (Note that I said DATA, not unloaded PDS/E 
or other backup-type tapes) With tape header/trailer files there are (or at 
least there ought to be . . .) available PC utilities that can copy the 
captured binary tape data with header and trailer to AWSTAPE or similar format 
for subsequent correct binary upload to MF without any loss of data or 
formatting.  Or for distribution to archives, online or not.

Even with header/trailer files, that kind of process may also require yet 
another SMOP, but I haven't had to do any such tape recovery myself yet, so I 
could be wrong.

Assuming you meant IEBCOPY-format or other types of backup files and not U 
format DATA files, you’re right of course - the format is documented and 
available.

Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
Paul Gilmartin
Sent: Friday, June 4, 2021 5:37 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [External] Re: access to 9-track reel tape drive

On Fri, 4 Jun 2021 18:03:04 +0000, Farley, Peter x23353 wrote:

>Variable and U format will always be issues.  
>
No.  Why?

> ... Converting them on the PC to unlabeled AWSTAPE has similar issues.
>
No.  Why?  Labels is just bytes.  The format is documented and irrelevant.

We once had an offline, in-house  "Tape Replication System", hardware and 
software supplied by an overseas vendor.  At some point the decision was made 
to move the system, physically and logically, to an out-of-state contractor and 
supply electronic images rather than physical tapes.

I was tasked with replicating the internal data format.  (hot AWSTAPE; should 
have been.  I was not part of the specification process and would nor have bee  
aware of AWSTAPE in thee day.)

I reverse-engineered the vendor's data format from their source code and wrote 
a Rexx program to generate the vendor's format from our master tapes, mounted 
overriding to RECFM=U,LABEL=BLP.

Worked readily.  My code didn't need to understand the formats of labels, BDWs, 
or RDWs.  Bytes is bytes.  One wrinkle was that Rexx in the day didn't handle 
RECFM=U -- I needed to add a REPRO step to convert U to VB.

>BUT I believe that IFF the original tape has standard header and trailer 
>files, then AWSTAPE is realistic to use.  Then the AWSTAPE file can be binary 
>transferred to the MF and processed there with the mainframe AWSTAPE utility 
>(or is it a HET utility? I don’t remember now).
>
>The key step is to capture the binary data with no translation from degrading 
>9-track.  Figuring out how to successfully use it can come after that step.
>
>PC utilities like HXD (HexEdit) can view binary EBCDIC files with ease so you 
>know what you are dealing with after you capture the data.

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