But even if they do that under the covers at the track level, I would expect the DS8K boxes to still allocate/reserve total physical space for each emulated DASD unit under the worst case assumption that every track might be fully utilized.  Unless advertised as a more restricted version of 3390, It would be a poor emulation from a mainframer's viewpoint if your DASD subsystem could have a write to a virtual drive fail from lack of physical backup storage because someone actually figured out a useful application that would load up all drives with one max full-track record per track as permitted by the architecture definition.

The old and long-withdrawn IBM 9393 RAMAC Virtual Array storage subsystem was was an interesting beast that didn't have fixed track mapping -- every new emulated track written went to a different place in the backstore with previous version of the track deleted.  There was even handshaking between MVS and the RAMAC subsystem when a dataset was deleted so that emulated tracks associated a deleted dataset could be deleted from the backstore even before the track was re-used.   Very efficient on physical subsystem storage, but also had some peculiar performance characteristics -- multitrack sequential writes could be faster than multi-track sequential reads -- And it was possible to get special alerts indicating the backstore occupancy was getting too high.

    Joel C Ewing

On 11/24/22 09:46, Paul Gorlinsky wrote:

Switching from "real" 3380s & 3390s to the emulated 3380s & 3390s has been an 
evolutionary path.

For example, with the P370 and its derivatives, each DASD unit was implemented 
as a single file on the hosting PC; AWSDISK. Hercules implemented the same file 
structure and later added a compressed version with track updates stored in a 
new file that could be later reorganized back into the base.

I would guess that the DS8K boxes today got a lot smarter and implemented the track data 
or even track record data as separate objects managed by a volume TOC mechanism; which 
facilities all the DS8K enhancements of volume cloning, fast copy, check pointing, 
versioning, etc.  "Sparse type" file systems are also more common today.

So individual dataset space is not a big issue.  You have to think at the 
enterprise level.

However, the individual still needs to allocate their datasets correctly to 
satisfy the OS ... or for the zOS people, get an X37 abend processor...

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Joel C. Ewing

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