The only CICS routines that MUST be statically linked are the DFH**** 
subroutines that are called as the result of coding CICS commands like EXEC 
CICS LINK or EXEC SQL SELECT.  AFAIK, any user-written program can be defined 
to RDO including those with national characters ($#@) in the name.

I am curious, in what case(s) do you believe that a callable subroutine could 
NOT be definable in RDO?

Unless it is for very high frequency user programs where maximum performance is 
critical, statically linked functional subroutines (under CICS or not) are a 
maintenance nightmare, because when (not if) those subroutines need to change, 
whether for new function or for defect repair, EVERY program that statically 
linked them must be re-linked and (more costly and more critically) MUST be 
re-tested for quality assurance.

And even for high performance requirements, the EXEC CICS LINK (or better, a 
plain COBOL CALL variable-name, even under CICS) has a fairly efficient path to 
execute already-loaded subroutines, and if they are being used frequently they 
are almost surely already loaded in memory.

Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of 
Steve Thompson
Sent: Sunday, April 9, 2023 2:16 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Cobol calling module with non alphanumeric no longer allowed???

The other reason for the literal calls is because one wants the load module to 
have the subroutines statically linked that the COBOL program is using. In this 
way there is no LOAD done during execution time because COBOL "knows" that 
these are statically linked.

There are a few reasons to want this behavior.

The major one that comes to mind is you have to have static linkage for running 
in a CICS environment because the subroutines are not CICS definable (RDO) and 
so have to be statically linked.

Steve Thompson

On 4/8/2023 1:50 AM, Farley, Peter wrote:
> Not true for non-static calls.  We are past COBOL 5 (V6.2 at the moment) and 
> "CALL variable USING . . . " where "variable" has any of the "national" 
> characters ($#@) works every time.  We have multiple dynamically called 
> utility subroutines with those characters in the program name.
>
> Why in the world are you using literal calls?  Or are you using the DYNAM 
> option to convert literal calls to dynamic ones?  If so, bite the bullet - 
> convert them to "CALL variable" and you are done.
>
> The only legitimate case I have seen for using literal CALL's is when you are 
> using nested subroutine programs in the same source file as the calling 
> program.
>
> Peter
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On 
> Behalf Of Frank Swarbrick
> Sent: Friday, April 7, 2023 6:07 PM
> To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
> Subject: Cobol calling module with non alphanumeric no longer allowed???
>
> I've tried calling modules (that exist!) with both '@' and '#' signs in them 
> and Enterprise COBOL 5+ does not allow this.  COBOL 4 allowed this.  Is there 
> any good reason why this is the case?
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