See the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) website:

http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html

They are called binary and decimal prefixes (sic).  The more commonly
used, (10^3)^n, notation is formally called SI decimal-prefix
notation.  The binary, (2^3)^n, notation is called IEC binary
prefix-notation.  IEC will shortly become SI too.

Strictly speaking nude values like 1.234K are not well formed.  They
specify a magnitude but not a unit, kilobyte or kibibyte, kilocalorie
or kibicalorie, kilogram or kibigram, kilometer or kibimeter, etc.,
etc.

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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