https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/2.4.0?topic=up-syntax-1

//ddname DD DISP=SHR,DSN=hlq.data.set.name1.llq,
// UNIT=(tape,2)  * device,count
// DD DISP=SHR,DSN=hlq.data.set.name2.llq,
// UNIT=AFF=ddname   * repeat as needed

On Fri, Jan 10, 2025 at 6:02 PM Farley, Peter
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> I have a business need to scan 15 different tape files (all the same record 
> format, some are multi-volume) to extract relevant information, and I first 
> tried to scan them all in one concatenated DD.  I didn't specify anything but 
> DISP and DSN for each file in the concatenation, so I got 15 tape mounts to 
> 15 different tape drives.
>
> I would like to limit the tape drive usage so as not to unintentionally 
> interfere with production work that actually needs a tape drive.  Using 
> UNIT=AFF=INPUTDD on the second and all other DD's in the concatenation limits 
> usage to ONE tape drive, the one allocated to the first file in the 
> concatenation.
>
> In order to reduce elapsed time for the scan job (each tape dismount/mount 
> operation takes an appreciable amount of time, usually at least a minute or 
> so), is there any way to use TWO drives in one concatenated DD instead of one 
> drive, so that as each file reaches EOF the process continues with the 
> already-mounted next file while the system loads the EOF drive with the next 
> file?  If I knew in advance the device numbers of tape drives that are 
> actually available I could try to use UNIT=device1 and UNIT=device2 on 
> alternating DD's, adding ",,DEFER" to all but the first two DD's, but I don't 
> know what drives are available before I submit the job.
>
> If there is a way to use two drives without knowing the device numbers ahead 
> of time, what happens if one of the tape DD's is a file that has multiple 
> volumes?  Does an already-mounted file from the next DD get dismounted to 
> load the next volume of the one being processed, or does it dismount the 
> first volume and wait for the next volume to be mounted on the same drive?
>
> These aren't "real" drives of course, they are all in a VTL, but the 
> principal is the same - don't occupy more devices than you really need.
>
> Peter
>
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-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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