"DoD" is not a "business". As noted, the claim is ludicrous.

And any SSNs, CCNs, etc. hard-coded are clearly not what was being talked
about, nor would those be hard to find and fix.

On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 8:27 PM, Ted MacNEIL <[email protected]> wrote:

> Depends on what context you took it in.
> I (silly me) took it to mean all DoD business.
>
> -
> -teD
> -
>   Original Message
> From: Joel Ewing
> Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 15:16
> To: [email protected]
> Reply To: IBM Mainframe Discussion List
> Subject: Re: Article on COBOL's "inevitable" return
>
> Well, actually the original statement WAS self-apparently "ludicrous"
> because it stated that U.S. DoD decreed ALL businesses would use COBOL,
> period, and DoD has never had that much authority.
>
> DoD had zero control over businesses that did not work on defense
> contracts for DoD, and even those with defense contracts could only be
> constrained to DoD standards in the work they did on behalf of those
> defense contracts. The use of an unconstrained ALL is what made it
> ludicrous. The considerable influence of DoD as a major consumer forced
> the availability of COBOL and later ADA support and set the standards
> for code written for DoD projects, but DoD is not [yet] omnipotent.
> JC Ewing
>
> On 07/29/2015 12:04 PM, Ted MacNEIL wrote:
> > Hence NOT ludicrous!
> >
> > -
> > -teD
> > -
> > Original Message
> > From: Vince Coen
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 12:54
> > To: [email protected]
> > Reply To: IBM Mainframe Discussion List
> > Subject: Re: Article on COBOL's "inevitable" return
> >
> > I think you will find that was a demand (?) that all applications
> > developed on behalf of the military (well at least the US Navy) had to
> > be in Cobol - if nothing else to help with standards, maintenance &
> > migration.
> >
> > You have to remember that there was more than one supplier of mainframes
> > in the 60's such as IBM, Burroughs, Honeywell Univac, Sperry Rand to
> > name but a few and in Europe OK, the U.K., ICL (ICL), English Electric
> > and of course the first commercial computer the LEO 3 and these were
> > also included in UK manuals of the time.
> >
> > Check out the copyleft notice that is shown in all Cobol manuals and
> > should also be in books although not in my one copy of a Cobol book -
> > Cobol unleashed!
> > .
> > Vince
> >
> > Cobol since 1963, IT since 1961 (from 1403, 7094, 360/30 et al).
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 29/07/15 17:20, Paul Gilmartin wrote:
> >> On Wed, 29 Jul 2015 12:11:56 -0400, Ted MacNEIL wrote:
> >>
> >>> Why is it so ludicrous? The USDOD did develop COBOL for some reasom.
> >>>
> >> And a generation later, they likewise required ADA. I don't know if that
> >> was ever countermanded.
> >>
> >> I know a programmer who argued that his assignment could not be
> accomplished
> >> in ADA. He was given an exemption and allowed to use assembler.
> >>
> >>> � Original Message �
> >>> From: zMan
> >>> Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 11:28
> >>>
> >>> "*The Department of Defense even decreed that all businesses must run
> on
> >>> COBOL in the 1960s.*"
> >>> A ludicrous assertion.
> >> -- gil
> >>
> >
>
>
> --
> Joel C. Ewing, Bentonville, AR [email protected]
>
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-- 
zMan -- "I've got a mainframe and I'm not afraid to use it"

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