Hi,

Some topics that we had to address when performing mainframe security 
assessments:

Why you need the assessment for? If you need it for some certification / legal 
purpose, then there are cheap, not too technically advanced solutions out 
there. If you are actually looking into detecting and addressing security 
issues, then it gets complicated :)

The possible range of services on this topic is huge. You should decide what 
you want to have, what kind of security assessment you are looking for - for 
example you have the "classic" mainframe security audits, more like security 
reviews, where some programs are used to list and catalog the authorizations, 
profiles, etc., interview personnel and determine the access needs, etc. You 
can alternatively look for a combination of the above and a penetration test, 
actively searching and exploiting security issues found in your environment. Or 
you can have a PT targeting the mainframe environment, where you can chose the 
"white box" (i.e. fully disclosed, insider view) or the "black box" (i.e. 
simulation of a real opportunistic attack) perspectives, each with its own 
pluses and minuses.

Once you have decided what type of assessment you are looking for, you should 
define the scope of the project: are you looking into an o/s-only assessment 
(i.e. basic z/OS or z/VM components, maybe RACF, USS, and some "standard" 
subsystems), or maybe an application-oriented audit, where you select one or 
more applications that might be mainframe-only or might include other 
components to audit going from the o/s to the application layer (say you use 
the mf for banking, ATMs, credit card operations, you would select the 
subsystems and applications for the business critical operations in this 
respect). You could limit the assessment to one or more instances/LPARs, 
subsystems, ... include or not other components such as SE/HMC in the scope.

Most often, event a narrowed-down scope gets to be too large for a complete 
security assessment, and a "limited" version is performed, either by limiting 
the total man/days to a fixed amount calculated based on a budget, or by 
sampling, reviewing the results, then shifting the focus to the areas found to 
be suffering from security issues.

There will be plenty of companies claiming to do mainframe security 
assessments, coming from the penetration testing field, with little if any 
mainframe experience, who would fire some tools, maybe crash some things, give 
you an absurd, pointless report. Maybe it will be cheap, but useless. Before 
selecting a provider, make sure you talk to them, interview the auditors and 
make sure they are familiar with mainframes, maybe examine their research 
environment to see of they have a proper, recent mf environment to do testing, 
and check for specific references in the mainframe field, not just generic 
penetration testing. 

As for the costs, expect to pay in the range of 1500 - 2000 Euro for a man/day 
in EU. We've never had a project to perform a complete security assessment of a 
mainframe environment, maybe other had this and can share approximate sizing; 
usually we've seen application-oriented ones, o/s layer and basic subsystems, 
or by sampling. The size of such projects grossly goes from 40 to 100 man/days, 
depending on the actual scoping. This is very imprecise, but I guess you wanted 
to see some numbers as well.

Regards,
Costin

--------------------------------------------
On Mon, 15/8/16, x ksi <[email protected]> wrote:

 Subject: Mainframe's security assessments costs
 To: [email protected]
 Date: Monday, 15 August, 2016, 1:51
 
 Hey group. I was wondering if some of
 you could share some information
 about the costs various companies charged you for performing
 security
 assessment of your mainframes? At this point literally any
 information
 will be valuable (e.g. hourly rate, particular engagement
 cost, order
 of magnitude for this type of engagements etc.). From what I
 can tell
 there are companies providing such services but their prices
 seem to
 be a one big mystery. Having even a rough estimation would
 allow to
 better choose between various providers. Thank you in
 advance.
 
 
 Kind regards,
 Filip
 
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