Building with transistors and LED indicators is all the rage.
https://hackaday.com/2016/07/06/42300-transistor-megaprocessor-is-complete/

On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at 12:47 PM Seymour J Metz <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> I would start bottom up from the gates, which can be built with radically 
> different technologies, e.g., Vacuum tubes ("valves") versus hydraulic logic.
>
>
> --
> Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
> http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
>
> ________________________________________
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [[email protected]] on behalf of 
> Adam Jacobvitz [[email protected]]
> Sent: Monday, April 6, 2020 1:26 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Free 3270 emulator for Mac OS
>
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>
> Back when I was in grad school I used to debate with people which is the best 
> way to teach programming and general purpose computing: from the transistor 
> up or the language down. Both camps had valid points.
>
>
> Sent from ProtonMail mobile
>
>
>
> \-------- Original Message --------
> On Apr 6, 2020, 10:04 AM, Seymour J Metz < [email protected]> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >
> > I hope not.
> >
> >
> > \--
> > Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
> > http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
> >
> >
> > \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
> > From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> on behalf of 
> > Charles Mills <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Monday, April 6, 2020 12:37 PM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: Free 3270 emulator for Mac OS
> >
> > If there's a market for BSC-based 3270 emulators, let me know. I've written
> > two. (Well, one I only wrote the BSC to/from screen buffer part; my
> > associate John wrote the keyboard and display part.
> >
> > <g>
> >
> > Charles
> >
> >
> > \-----Original Message-----
> > From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List \[mailto:[email protected]\] On
> > Behalf Of Timothy Sipples
> > Sent: Sunday, April 5, 2020 6:59 PM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: Free 3270 emulator for Mac OS
> >
> > Seymour J. Metz wrote:
> > >A few more notes on nomenclature. TN3270 and TN3270E (upper case)
> > >are protocols published by the IETF; programs implimenting those
> > >protocols are TN3270 clients, not TN3270 emulators. TN3270 clients
> > >are not 3270 emulators, because they do not support any of the link
> > >protocols that real 3270s do, e.g., BSC, CUT, DFT, SDLC.
> >
> > I disagree with the last sentence, and IBM (among many others) does too,
> > evidently. You'll see "emulator" in the IBM Host On-Demand (HOD)
> > documentation, for example. I don't recall HOD ever communicating via BSC
> > or SDLC. "Emulator" has a different meaning than the word "clone," which
> > is the word you might have been looking for.
> >
> > If you want to be pedantic about it, per Wikipedia "IBM 3270" refers to a
> > family of IBM terminals ("displays"), printers, and controllers (following
> > the IBM 2260 family) that IBM refined and improved over several years. All
> > modern "3270" terminal emulators are necessarily partial emulators in
> > certain respects, but practically all of them exceed the capabilities of
> > the last physical/classic 3270 family of products in certain respects,
> > too.
> >
> > Anyway, if you want to describe various 3270 emulators as "partially"
> > emulating the IBM 3279 (for example), that makes sense to me. However, the
> > word "emulator(s)" is perfectly acceptable and appropriate in this context
> > \-- in my view and with broad consensus agreement as far as I can tell.
> >
> > "TN3270 emulator" (or "TN3270E emulator") is confusing and not generally
> > correct. If you're using TN3270(E) protocol then you're probably not
> > emulating it.
> >
> > A TN3270(E) client need not be a 3270 terminal emulator. I think most
> > people would not describe an automated test tool that works via a
> > TN3270(E) connection as a "3270 emulator," for example. They'd probably
> > describe it as a "3270 test(ing) tool."
> >
> > \- - - - - - - - - -
> > Timothy Sipples
> > I.T. Architect Executive
> > Digital Asset & Other Industry Solutions
> > IBM Z & LinuxONE
> > \- - - - - - - - - -
> > E-Mail: [email protected]
> >
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-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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