>>> An upright shoulder may cause a rough, inelastic ride due to the high
knee action. It increases concussion on front limbs, possibly promoting the
of impact tends to stiffen the muscles of the shoulder, making the horse
less supple with a reduced range of motion needed for long stride reach.


That sounds like what I remembered.


So "lift" (knee action) is sought after in Icelandics.   It's a stated
breeding goal in the FEIF rules.  Why?


But these two statements confuse me.  First: >>> A long, sloping shoulder
generally allows for the higher neck carriage desired of horses who will be
ridden under saddle seat tack.<<<


But then it says: >>> An upright shoulder is best for gaited or park
showing, parade horses<<<


What exactly is the difference between "park horses" and three-gaited
saddleseat horses?  I thought they were the same thing?


>>>> An upright shoulder causes the shoulder joint to be open and set low
over a short, steep arm bone, making it difficult for horse to elevate its
shoulders and fold its angles tightly, which is needed for a good jump and
in cutting. Thus the horse usually does not have good form over fences.


I've always thought of sloped shoulders being best for "using horses", where
straight, upright shoulders would be showier.   I hadn't thought of it being
an advantage for sprinters...not that I need a sprinter!  :)

Karen Thomas
[EMAIL PROTECTED]





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