Hi Richard,

Thanks for the response.

> Increasingly they will find that their ability to deliver their mail to many 
> large mailbox providers (the Yahoo/Google initiative has now been taken up by 
> many others) will suffer

Understood, and that trend is exactly the concern that motivated my questions.

> There is no provision in DKIM2 to not use DKIM2 (which seems kind of obvious 
> to me and I wonder why you ask)

I should clarify. I was not suggesting a carve-out within DKIM2
itself. MBPs chose to make an exception for small senders when rolling
out the DMARC Yahoogle requirements. If they take the same approach
with DKIM2, a substantial population of DKIM1-signed mail would remain
in circulation. Does that leave the DKIM Replay attack conditions that
motivated DKIM2 largely in place, or does DKIM2's replay-mitigation
goal only require enforcement above a certain volume threshold? I
would like to understand whether universal deployment is a design
requirement or if a tiered implementation suffices.

My concern about this presumes that the 5321.From and 5322.From will
need to align at i=1. I don't believe this is required under the
current draft, but Tobias and Pietro's recent alignment threads
suggest this group is moving toward requiring i=1 alignment. Am I
reading that trajectory correctly?

> there is work elsewhere to try and work with registrars to allow that type of 
> activity to be outsourced to authorised people (such as their ESP)

Are you referring to existing tools/vendors, or is there an IETF group
focused on this effort? I'll admit to being skeptical that a
registrar-level solution addresses the range of situations we've seen,
but I'd like to learn more.


Thanks,
Matthew

Cool,
Matthew
Mailchimp Delivery & Deliverability

On Sun, Aug 16, 2026 at 5:15 PM Richard Clayton <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> In message <[email protected]
> il.com>, Grove, Matthew <[email protected]>
> writes
>
> >Under the 2024 Google/Yahoo bulk sender rollout, senders sending at  ~5k
> >messages per day or more were required to publish a DMARC record and to
> >satisfy DKIM alignment with their 5322.From domain. In our data, roughly
> >20% of senders above that volume have not completed the required DNS
> >changes, even two years later.
>
> Increasingly they will find that their ability to deliver their mail to
> many large mailbox providers (the Yahoo/Google initiative has now been
> taken up by many others) will suffer -- particularly when spammers have
> hijacked their domains or if they send from IP address ranges with a low
> reputation
>
> >What solutions will be available to these senders under DKIM2?
>
> There is no provision in DKIM2 to not use DKIM2 (which seems kind of
> obvious to me and I wonder why you ask)
>
> >I ask because the drafts I have read appear to assume that a sender who
> >wants their mail to be delivered can either administer their own DNS or
> >hire someone who can. The senders I have described can do neither, and they
> >are a meaningful fraction of the population we represent. I would
> >appreciate the working group's current thinking on the path forward for
> >them.
>
> the requirement is to publish a DKIM key -- which means, at its
> simplest, that they need to be able to insert a CNAME into their DNS...
> and (as is well-known) there is work elsewhere to try and work with
> registrars to allow that type of activity to be outsourced to authorised
> people (such as their ESP)
>
> >I would also note that we expect this concern to grow if and as this
> >standard is applied to senders below the ~5k/day threshold.
>
> I would also note that some of the (mow many) participants in "Yahoogle"
> do not set hard limits of 5K but "know a bulk sender when they see one"
> and you will also find that some mailbox providers have requirements
> that apply to all senders not just bulk senders.
>
> - --
> richard @ highwayman . com                       "Nothing seems the same
>                           Still you never see the change from day to day
>                                 And no-one notices the customs slip away"
>
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