Noel;

>     > From: Caitlin Bestler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> 
>     > Given the source interface, the *meaning* of an IP header is not
>     > supposed to be dependent on the routing tables. ..
>     > By contrast, the meaning of an ATM circuit is dependent on the context
>     > in which it was established. There is no expectation that there is any
>     > meaning to this circuit identifier beyond those imparted when the
>     > circuit was created.  
> 
> Yes, but that's just a minor engineering decisions, i.e. the use of a

That's the essential requirement for networks capable of best effort
service to let all the packets have globally routable addresses.

> non-global namespace for circuit ID's. It's easy to imagine an ATM-like system
> in which circuit ID's are global in scope.

RSVP is a case.

> The real crucial *architectural* difference is in the fact that there is
> per-flow state, along with the need to set up state before the packets can
> flow.

RSVP establishes the per-flow state before the packets can flow.

It is just a minor engineering decision to allow optional circuit
switched service over a best-effort-capable network.

                                                        Masataka Ohta

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