FreeS/WAN in action

By Phil Hochmuth 

If you've explored the open source product FreeS/WAN [Free 
Secure WAN], but have been hesitant to pull the trigger, 
consider the alternative, says Tony Karakashian, a network 
administrator for chemical manufacturer Rochester Midland.

"Why pay $20,000 for firewall products that require a lot of 
work and are not 100% secure anyway?" he says. Instead, he used 
Linux routers and FreeS/WAN to create a 15-site VPN for his 
firm, using recycled PCs and some extra hardware. 

FreeS/WAN is open source software that can be used, in 
conjunction with Linux, to set up a secure, encrypted VPN 
tunnel connection between two networks over the Internet. 
According to the project's Web site, users can secure their 
networks with a PC running Linux, FreeS/WAN software and two 
Ethernet Cards. This encryption box would sit between a 
company's LAN and firewall and encrypt incoming and outgoing 
traffic sent over a WAN. 

Rochester Midland was looking to replace its Frame Relay 
network, and Karakashian was given the task of "coming up with 
the best, cheapest solution I could find," he says. Cisco's PIX 
firewall and VPN products were considered for the project, but 
Karakashian says a network based on all Cisco gear would have 
run upwards of $20,000 total. 

Since Karakashian had a Linux background from college, he 
proposed the idea of a VPN based on Linux machines to his vice 
president of technology. He got the green light when he told 
his boss that he could replace the Frame Relay routers with 
some Pentium II PCs running Linux (which has an IP router 
function native in its kernel) and a Linux-based software 
package called FreeS/WAN, which provides packet filtering and 
VPN tunnel encryption. For WAN connectivity, he used PCI-based 
T-1 interface cards from a company called Sangoma Technologies, 
which he found to be compatible with Linux and his PC hardware. 

"When I said we had most of the hardware already to build the 
network," Karakashian says, recounting the conversation with 
his company's CIO, "and that the software would be free, he 
liked that."


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