On 20:06:57 May 13, Roshan wrote:
> List,
> 
> I have a very odd hardware problem, and I cannot
> guess, which hardware is at fault. 
> (It might turn up to be a BIOS problem too, but read
> on to help me out, if you can)
> 
> I have a SAMSUNG HDD, 80 GB, and everytime I power my
> system up, the BIOS shows up the disk space as 33280MB
> (32/33 GB approx) of HDD space, leading to GRUB also
> failing to recognize the partition to boot from (or
> at-least display the GRUB menu).
> 
> To actually determine what the problem is, I pop in a
> LIVE CD, which should automatically mount FAT32
> partitions but doesn't. So, I start a terminal and
> mount them manually. I restart the machine, and voila!
> the BIOS now detects the HDD as a 80 GB HDD, and the
> grub menu is seen. 
> If I later, shutdown the computer (with AC supply
> still in) this configuration of 80 GB is lost. It
> again shows up 332xx MB (32/33 GB approx) in the BIOS
> and I have to reboot it through the LIVE CD and do
> everything all again. Though I don't mind doing this,
> I guess, it is simply a (machine) killer for the
> DVD+-RW drive that I have recently purchased. 
> 
> I initially assumed it to be a problem with the Data
> Cable, but it isn't so. 
> Next, I assumed it to be a problem with the HDD
> itself, but that is unlikely, since once it boots,
> there are no problems. The partitions don't throw
> Filesystem errors. 
> Third, I assume it to be a problem with the motherboad
> (the /bridges/ ?), but that too is *very* unlikely,
> since, once the 80 GB is detected, it works without
> problems. 
> So, it could be a BIOS problem, but can anyone confirm
> on this? If I have to upgrade my BIOS (2002 version, I
> guess) I think, it is a very risky thing to do (that's
> what manuals say). 
> 
> How do I further go about analysing or solving this
> problem? 
> Is the Linux kernel able to invoke some hardware that
> reports the size to the BIOS which has failed?

Your mail is pretty good.

It is due to BIOS doing CHS addressing instead of LBA addressing. I have
seen this problem before. (I dunno if the reasoning is correct but
at least it seems so). The BIOS is too old and so is the hardware. ;)

But I never solved it. ;)

I didn't have to. Went for a faster newer machine and graduates from IDE
to SATA.

Have you tried changing addressing mode in the BIOS?

I had a 40G disk that was always reported as 33 GB.

And remember. If the BIOS does not set up things for you the OS cannot
doc much.

I don't follow how your liveCD changes things on the next boot.

-Girish

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