One Day One GNU/Linux Command 
=============================

passwd - Update a user's authentication tokens(s).

Summary:

Passwd is used to update a user's authentication tokens, like
password, lifetime, etc..  Passwd is configured to work through 
the Linux-PAM API.

Example:

$ passwd -- Ask new passwd for your account.

# passwd user1 -- Ask new passwd for user1's account.

# passwd -l user1 -- Lock user1 account.

# passwd -u user1 -- Unlock user1 account.

# passwd -d user1 -- Remove password for user1.

# passwd -S user1 -- Show short info about user1's password.

# passwd -n 30 user1 -- Set 30days as the min lifetime of the 
                        user1's password.

Note: 
All new users should read the following topic in the man page
A) Protect your password & B) Choose a hard-to-guess password

Read: man passwd, pam

HTH :)
--
Bharathi S

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