> From: "Alan Sargent" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
To any of those tired of this discussion: I promise to be non-flamey 
and extremely brief here, but there is a minor point or two that I 
think is important enough to merit mention. I believe the following is 
worth the time to read if you are anyone who creates copyrightable 
works with your computer, particularly if you do so for a living.

>> I said:

>> Yes, but again this has NOTHING to do with the creator's death date. 
>> It
>> extended the length of copyright *from the date of creation*.
>
To which Alan replied.
> Sorry,  wrong. For works for hire (probably most of your work), the
> extension (Bono act) increases the copyright term from 75 (previously) 
> to
> 95 years from creation. For individual authors, the term is extended 
> from
> life of the author plus 50 years to life plus 70 years.
>

You are right, but I am also right here. You are right to clarify the 
Bono act's differences between work-for-hire limits and personal 
limits. But I am right when I say that the Bono act extends the length 
of copyright from the date of creation.

When you say that the personal term is extended to "life plus 70 
years," this is true. But the copyright applies only from the date of 
creation to the end of the author's life, not the entire length of the 
author's life.

I have a feeling you, Alan, understand this, but not everyone may, so 
please let me give a short example and feel free to correct me if I'm 
mistaken here:

In 2002, I create a work at the age of 40. I live another 40 years (ie 
80 years old). The Bono Act nor any other law should be interpreted to 
mean that the copyright on my work lasts 80 years (the length of my 
life) plus another 70 years (total 150 years). The term is to be from 
the date of creation to the end of my life (40 years) plus another 70 
years beyond my death, ie a total of 110 years.

Just wanted to make sure everyone understood that.

> For music, it would depend on whether the artist retained rights or
> transferred them to a company which would apply. Most book authors 
> retain
> individual rights.
>
Again, correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe you are speaking of Berne 
Convention or perhaps UK-specific law. In the US, almost every book is 
a work for hire -- owned by the publisher. The actual author usually 
has no rights at all to the characters or work itself, since the 
publisher is legally seen as the "owner" of the work -- though the 
rights to the emphemra of a work (ie anything not published for example 
notes or rough drafts, excised chapters et al) are often (but not 
always) retained by the author.

Again, this is just for clarification. J.K. Rowling, UK author of the 
Harry Potter books, has control of her characters and other rights, but 
American Tom Clancy for example has little control over what happens to 
his characters, that's all seen to by his publisher, the "owner" of the 
work.

>>> This is currently being appealed at the Supreme Court. See
>>> http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/
>>>
>> Let's be clear here: what is being challenged in court is a FURTHER
>> extension of copyright for ANOTHER 20 years, aka the "Disney law."
>
> You're confused, the "Disney Law" IS aka the 1998 Bono act.

I phrased that very badly, but I wasn't confused. I meant what you 
meant there. Sorry about my poor phrasing there, I can see how anyone 
would think I was talking about yet another extension when I wasn't.

>>> Who creates the "LAW"?
>>
>> Er, legistators. Whether they operate in cahoots with big business
>> these days is another matter altogether,
>
> No, it's exactly the point. Special interest groups actually draft a 
> lot of
> legislation.
>
These days, yes. It used to be that legislators (even those with their 
own agendas) actually wrote most of the laws they "authored." Not 
anymore, I'm afraid.

> No, I'm not an American. America applies its laws on the rest of the 
> world
> by force of money/arms.
>
Well yes, and by our "monopoly power" as the "richest" and "most 
powerful" nation. Sucks, I know.

Heh -- we are the Microsoft of nations! :)

When I said "you didn't vote" I didn't mean "you, Alan" I meant "you, 
readers (mostly American) reading this" -- the public at large who care 
little about these issues but feel enormous impact from them.

>> Nobody hates the DMCA more than me, BUT I don't hate it because I want
>> to steal copyrighted material and the DMCA increases the incentives 
>> for
>
> Don't impute worse motives to me.
>
I absolutely did not mean to imply that *you* want to 
undermine/weaken/abolish the DMCA because you want to steal copyrighted 
material etc.

If I gave anyone that impression it was strenuously NOT INTENDED and I 
apologise wholeheartedly if any poor phrasing on my part gave that 
impression.

> I didn't say the state should confiscate estates. Only that they 
> should be
> taxed.
>
I don't think I said or implied anything about comfiscating estates, 
and certainly didn't say that you endorse that idea. This is the first 
I've heard the notion. We agree that estates should be taxed.

I was reacting to the idea put forth by either you or Dan's (not sure 
now) suggestion that a person's copyrighted works should be made public 
domain upon that person's death. I was trying to illustrate that doing 
such a thing *would* amount to the state comfiscating a person's 
property.

> I hope I would have the courage to defy an unjust law, or at least 
> support
> those that do.

There's a huge gulf between an "unjust" law and an "unfair" or "damned 
inconvenient" one. Such things as region-encoding are examples of the 
latter two, not the former.

_Chas_
Come to  ... The CHASbah!
http://thechasbah.blogspot.com
Chas' CULTural Calendar (for Orlando):
http://ical.mac.com/chasm/Chas'CULTuralCalendar


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