Thank you for the insite Bruce.  As a foot-note for Microsoft users,
there are better anti-virus programs out there than Macafee and
Norton. If you google "top rated anti-virus programs" you can get
information on them. I use "The Shield Deluxe 2008" and it has worked
better than AVG, or Norton for me and Its only  $29.95 the first year
and $19.95 every year after.  Please do'nt tell a lot of people
however.  I want to keep them in business without the price going up.

 Sat, Dec 6, 2008 at 12:20 PM, Bruce Johnson
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
> On Dec 6, 2008, at 10:37 AM, Bill Spencer wrote:
>
>> Note this sentence about halfway through:
>>
>> "For now, Apple's Macintosh computers are more or less exempt from the
>> attacks, but researchers expect Apple machines to become a larger
>> target as their market share grows."
>
> Like the imminent "Death of the Internet" this has been a staple
> predictions of malware discussions for years, irrespective of Apple's
> actual market share.
>
> Bluntly, these folks know not their ass from a hole in the ground.
> Apple's market share has surged (estimates that up to 30% of home-
> based systems are Macs; enterprise PC's are generally well-protected
> against malware...the vast majority of botnet zombies out there are
> home systems) yet the malware count is vanishingly small
> (indistinguishable from zero, in fact)
>
> OS X's design mitigates against malware as a matter of structure. Are
> we invulnerable? no. But it will be MUCH harder for malware to spread
> on a Mac.
>
> In fact, as the market share of Macs (and to a much lesser extent
> Linux) grows, the whole malware ecosystem will shift: malware has
> largely spread so far and so fast because the computer ecosystem is
> like Ireland in the 1840's: a potato monoculture.
>
> Monocultures not only encourage plagues by presenting a large
> population of vulnerable hosts, but also by the lack of 'firewall'
> crops between the vulnerable ones to hamper the spread of infection.
>
> Malware attempting to indiscriminately infect hosts will be discovered
> much more rapidly when a large number of hosts are not vulnerable.
>
> Thus Dan's intimation that cross-platform codes are the next major
> wave of infection.
>
> However, all of these programs (Flash, Acrobat,etc) STILL rely on
> different underlying host OS mechanisms for their action, and so
> malware targeting a Flash vulnerability is still likely to only affect
> a single OS, because underneath the plugin-code there's different OSes.
>
> What this WILL force is much greater 'intelligence' on the part of the
> malware; either sending larger programs with three payloads, or as in
> the drive-by web site infections, installing the proper infection for
> the reported OS.
>
> That is easily blocked by simply mis-reporting your OS or just not
> reporting it at all. Why the HECK should a web site need to know what
> kind of OS you run?
>
> It's a convenience, Mozilla or Apple can automatically offer you the
> correct download of Firefox or Quicktime, but this is also handleable
> on a more secure basis by the website ASKING you what OS you run and
> remembering it.
>
> Can't do a drive-by infection if the malware has to ask pretty please.
>
> This comes back to the fundamental difference in security between
> Windows and OS X: Windows admin rights assume the right to do things,
> OS X admin rights assume the right to ASK to do admin things.
>
> Vista has gotten it sort of right, but in an intrusive fashion largely
> because Windows users have NEVER been asked this before.
>
> I remember the same wailing and moaning over OS X when it first came
> out: "It doesn't feel like MY computer...it keeps asking me to
> authenticate to do things!"
>
> Many folks were quite vehement about this 'impersonality' and 'evil
> greed-head corporate way of doing things'.
>
> Well, time and habit have largely muted that and we accept that we're
> asked to authenticate when stuff wants to affect our computer. 10.5
> even keeps track of where things come from and if a program was
> downloaded it'll ask the first time, before anything runs, whether you
> want to do this.
>
> Vista could be better, they SHOULD ask for a login/password instead of
> just clicking on Yes, and IE is still far too deeply borged into the
> OS for it to ever be safe as a web browser.
>
> OS X users, like any others are still heir to PBECAK trojans, but OS X
> tries to mitigate that danger.
>
> Ultimately, the true solution is to sandbox your computer...outward
> facing programs: mail, Web Browsers, etc run in their own VM with
> limited interconnects between the system and their memory space and
> operational ability.
>
> This is how enterprise networks are properly constructed, with a
> private local network, and outward facing systems like web servers in
> a DMZ. The inner 'protected' system can only interact with the outside
> world in a few restricted ways, and the outer 'DMZ' systems cannot use
> the inner systems abilities at all.
>
> So a web browser can connect to the outside world all it wants but
> anything it brings back has to be checked and vetted before it can be
> allowed to do anything in the system. This limits malware almost
> completely...it would have to download, essentially, a complete OS to
> the limited 'outside world' sandbox of the web browser to do it's work.
>
> And when the web browser (or that thread, in a Chrome-type browser)
> quits that VM, with its memory allocation vanishes along with the
> malware. The system can never be infected. persistent data storage can
> be enabled and split between private and DMZ data as well.
>
> This will never completely eliminate malware, but it will make it a
> lot harder to propagate and continue running.
>
> This requires considerable processing power, since we're talking about
> running numerous VMS simultaneously with with much higher
> interoperability than today, but Moore's Law will make that happen.
>
> This also require a considerable re-writing of computer OS'es, but I
> believe that OSX is better suited to this than Windows is.
>
> --
> Bruce Johnson
>
> "No matter where you go, there you are", B. Banzai
>
>
> >
>

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