> On Apr 26, 2016, at 4:28 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> My wife's iMac mechanical hard drive crash today, and will be replaced by 
> Apple. What data/software does the solid-state drive hold? (I am definitely 
> not technology inclined. I use computers, but my understanding of how they 
> operate is not deep!)
> 
> Bob
> 

Bob,

You failed to tell us exactly which iMac you have, as well as its 
specifications. But I’m going to guess that you have a fairly recent model with 
Apple’s Fusion Drive installed. Apple’s proprietary Fusion Drive software fuses 
an SSD (solid state drive) with a spinning platter hard disk drive (HDD) so 
that the operating system sees the combined drives as one contiguous storage 
volume.

The SSD provides speed and the HDD provides economical storage capacity — the 
best of both worlds. Apple uses algorithms to put the operating system and the 
most frequently used applications on the SSD, and everything else on the HDD. 
The Fusion Drive software “learns” what’s what over time, and it takes a while 
for a newly activated Fusion Drive to reach peak operating speeds on a daily 
basis. My late-2012 27” iMac with Fusion Drive boots to the desktop and mail 
begins downloading in 14 seconds. But if I want to use a program that’s 
infrequently used and thus is stored on the HDD, it often takes twice that time 
or more to launch it.

The average user of a Fusion Drive cannot determine what data is stored on each 
drive because OS X simply presents the data as being on one drive. Thus regular 
backups with Time Machine or Carbon Copy Cloner or another program are 
necessary to protect data in case of hardware failure such as your wife’s iMac 
has experienced. Hint, hint. :^)

Jim Scott
Eureka, CA

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