Scott, Valter,


Thanks for reminding me. I have used Target Disk Mode via Firewire. I have 
a “Late 2013” MacBook Pro, 13” Retina, with Thunderbolt. I understand I can 
connect to the old iMac via a Thunderbolt to FireWire Adapter. Perhaps I’d 
have to put a FireWire extension cable in line.

http://www.macobserver.com/tmo/answers/how-to-use-target-disk-mode-to-boot-from-another-macs-hard-drive


Would that work? With that $30 adaptor it would also be neat to transfer 
files back and forth.


Al

On Friday, August 5, 2016 at 2:00:26 PM UTC-4, Jim Scott wrote:
>
> Al, 
>
> Yes, my mistake. It’s an Early (note “Late”) 2009 A1225 iMac. That makes 
> no difference in my comments. Thanks for the “illegal” photo. Yep, that’s a 
> video card issue. 
>
> As you’re not eager to go inside your iMac, I suggest you ask the local 
> Mac shop how much they would charge to diagnose your iMac using Apple 
> diagnostic software (Apple Service Diagnostics 3S132, both OS and EFI test 
> modes) to confirm the video card issue. If the card is the issue, then the 
> shop will have to remove the logic board in order to replace the card or 
> have it repaired. That is the perfect time to clean out all the dust as 
> well as check/replace the clock battery. If the iMac passes the tests, I 
> still would have the iMac cleaned out inside. It also wouldn’t hurt to 
> replace the clock battery (CR2032) as well as pull the RAM sticks, clean 
> their contacts, then reinstall them. 
>
> I’ve been inside lots of Macs, and I’m always amazed at how much dust is 
> inside, especially units like yours that are infrequently restarted. 
>
> IIRC, Mavericks is one of the recent versions of OS X that relaunches all 
> apps that were running before a shutdown or going to sleep. As you note, 
> the more windows you have open, the more noticeable the problem. You may 
> have a memory leak that forces the iMac to struggle to relaunch all the 
> windows correctly, but my money is on a dying video card that has one or 
> more solder joints that open when warm but are closed when the machine is 
> cold. 
>
> If you’ve got another Mac and can connect them with a Firewire cable, 
> Valter’s suggestion that you start your 24” iMac in Firewire Target Disk 
> Mode and then start the other Mac and select the 24” iMac’s hard drive as 
> the boot disk by holding down the Option key to launch the Picker is a good 
> way to isolate the hardware/software issue. You will have to let the two 
> machines run for a while, most likely. If the video issue occurs on the 
> “new” Mac’s screen, then it’s software; if it doesn’t, then it’s the 24” 
> iMac’s hardware. 
>
> Good luck. 
>
> Jim Scott 
>
> > On Aug 5, 2016, at 6:55 AM, Al Poulin <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote: 
> > 
> > Thank you Valter and Scott, 
> > 
> > To clarify a couple things. The iMac is an "Early 2009" Display Port, if 
> that makes any difference. I meant "multiple windows," actually up to maybe 
> 9 or 10, plus the 30 Desktop icons. 
> > This never happens after shutting down and on a fresh start up. I shut 
> down maybe  a couple times a month to clear cobwebs. 
> > 
> > I live in Northern Virginia. There is a Mac repair shop nearby in 
> Maryland that I could call. I'm not keen on the alternative of lifting the 
> glass screen off the case myself. 
> > 
> > Sample photo attached (I think). 
> > 
> > Al Poulin 
> > 
> > On Thursday, August 4, 2016 at 10:32:52 PM UTC-4, Jim Scott wrote: 
> > 
> > > On Aug 4, 2016, at 5:19 PM, Al Poulin <[email protected]> wrote: 
> > > 
> > > Greetings, 
> > > 
> > > Am I looking at a hardware problem or misbehaving software? 
> > > 
> > > My workhorse is the last 24 inch iMac that Apple produced. Running 
> 10.9.5 Mavericks. 
> > > Early 2009 “Display Port” 
> > > 2.66GHz Intel Core 2 Duo 
> > > 4GB RAM 
> > > 640GB HD 
> > > SuperDrive 
> > > NVIDIA GeForce 9400M graphics with 256MB of shared DDR3 memory 
> > > 
> > > When waking from sleep, occasionally the display will scramble for 
> about 5 or 10 seconds before organizing itself. This seems to happen more 
> when multiple screens are left open, even as few as three. Or, it may go 
> black for a few seconds and then settle down. There are 30 to 35 items on 
> the Desktop. 
> > > 
> > > This has been happening for two or three years, but seems to be more 
> often now. 
> > > 
> > > If this is hardware, should I eventualIy expect total failure of the 
> screen to display properly and prevent access to the system? 
> > > 
> > > Thanks, 
> > > Al Poulin 
> > 
> > Al, 
> > 
> > iMacs of that vintage and screen size tend to develop issues with the 
> video card, which is plugged into a slot on the logic board and has a 
> finned heat sink with lots of piping. The card and heat sink sit at the 
> bottom of the logic board and are directly above the air intake vents at 
> the bottom of the case. Since the video chip itself is attached to the card 
> with hundreds of little solder dots (the notorious BGA or ball grid array), 
> any overheating of the card or chip can cause one of more of those solder 
> joints to weaken and/or crack. Thus any accumulation of dust or dust 
> bunnies that blocks the cooling fins can be bad news for the BGA and thus 
> video performance. The finned heat sink for the cpu is directly above the 
> video card heat sink, so there’s an impact on the cpu also if there’s 
> blockage. 
> > 
> > I have seen exactly the pixelization you describe as scrambling in video 
> cards that ultimately fail after many heat up/cool down cycles. The problem 
> is accelerated dramatically by dust buildup blockages of the cooling fins. 
> > 
> > So, yes, I believe you are experiencing the symptoms of a failing video 
> card. You can open the case, disassemble things enough to clean out the 
> dust. But the damage won’t be reversed, although failure may be delayed by 
> the cleaning. The good news is that the card can be replaced. The bad news 
> is that new cards are hard to find and pricey. Used cards also can be hard 
> to find and equally pricey, and there’s no guarantee that they won’t soon 
> fail too. 
> > 
> > I have used a couple of repair services advertised on eBay, with mixed 
> results. Reflowing the solder joints is a standard approach, and often 
> restores a card to working order. However, internal arcing causes damage 
> and a reflowed chip quite often fails again, for good. Thus I no longer ask 
> for a reflow. Rather, I pay a few more dollars (@ $150 or so) and get a 
> brand new video chip installed. New chips come complete with the BGA solder 
> balls, which makes removal or the old chip and installation of a new one a 
> breeze for someone with a high end work station and the training and 
> experience. 
> > 
> > However, it’s getting more and more difficult to find a repair service 
> that has the proper replacement chips. So you’ll have to do a lot of 
> digging to find a vendor who not only has the correct video chip for your 
> Late 2009 A1225 24” iMac, but also is willing to do the repair on a card 
> that’s already exhibiting symptoms. Go into About This Mac and determine 
> exactly which of the three video cards available in your model has been 
> installed. Then go looking for a vendor who has that chip in stock and will 
> install it. I have found eBay vendor/seller brickfence (he’s in the L.A. 
> area) to be highly reliable, honest and easy to deal with during multiple 
> transactions over several years. But there are lots of others, so do 
> careful shopping and check their feedback. 
> > 
> > Jim Scott 
> > Eureka, CA 
> > 
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