Here is a shorter version for SMTP sessions to your
server.  There is a lot to SMTP but the main thing
most admins want to check for is security or the ability
to reach a server via SMTP.  Here is a pretty good link to
some detailed explanations of SMTP commands.

http://www.freesoft.org/CIE/RFC/821/13.htm

Below is a sample session and also a relay test.

Again open the telnet and connect to Remote System.
Type in the IP of your SMTP server and put 25 in the Port
box.

[Notes in brackets]

220 X1 NT-ESMTP Server demo.netease.net (IMail 5.05 70-1)
[verifies that both servers are going to talk to each other]

HELO
250 hello demo.netease.net
[Who is sending the message]
MAIL FROM [EMAIL PROTECTED]
250 ok
[Who the message is for]
RCPT TO [EMAIL PROTECTED]
250 ok its for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
[Tell the server you are going to send something]
DATA
354 ok, send it; end with <CRLF>.<CRLF>
[Sending data]
Subject: Test
This is just a test message.  No SPAM!
[ Enter period on line by itself to tell the server that's it]
.
250 Message queued
[Tell the server you are leaving]
QUIT
221 Goodbye

[Relay Test]
220 X1 NT-ESMTP Server demo.netease.net (IMail 5.05 96-1)
HELO
250 hello sweetwater.netease.net
MAIL FROM [EMAIL PROTECTED]
250 ok
RCPT TO [EMAIL PROTECTED]
550 not local host myhouse.com, not a gateway
RSET
250 ok its reset

[Caught the luser and threw his domain in the KILL file]

MAIL FROM [EMAIL PROTECTED]
501 unacceptable mail address
QUIT
221 Goodbye

[Of course he found out we were watching him]



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