> First,  DNS  reports they two mail servers - They are pps1.tyson.com
> and  pps2.tyson.com and both have the same priority - 10. One should
> have a priority of 10 and the other another priority level.

Nonsense.  It's  perfectly  acceptable  to  have  two  MXs of the same
priority. Are you going after GMail next?

> Both mail servers have the proper REVERSE DNS entries setup:

The MXs' Reverse DNS has nothing to do with delivery to the MXs.

> There  also  appears  to be a DNS server issue here. While they have
> four  DNS servers listed, it appears that at least two of them point
> to the same physical DNS server.

[a]  you don't know that for sure (DNSReport is uncertain), and [b] it
doesn't matter.

It  is  perfectly  acceptable  to have two physical DNS boxes, each of
which  is  on  two different networks for fault tolerance, rather than
wasting your money and time on having four physical boxes. Having 2 NS
x  2  ISP  is  more resilient than 4 NS x 1 ISP. But either way, their
theoretical  resilience  doesn't matter. Their MX records resolve just
fine.

> This is not an uncommon problem and recently happened
> when the State of Illinois changed circuit providers and had to re-do their
> IP addressing - they pointed all four of their DNS addresses at the same
> server, it went down, and no one could send or receive e-mail for two days.

Yeah,  well,  that's all four at the same physical server. This is, at
worst, 2 x 2. Off-topic.

[Though  any DNS admin who can't bring up a new DNS with a few crucial
records  --  even if someone else was stupid enough to not keep a full
zone  backup  --  in  less  than  two  days is an idiot. Sounds like a
personnel issue.]

> Even  though they have four DNS servers, older versions of Microsoft
> server  DNS  software  frequently  have problems querying beyond the
> primary DNS servers.

FUD. And off-topic.

> Additionally,  when queried in DNSREPORT.COM, the mail servers names
> don't   match   what's   in   the   DNS   records,  but  appear  as:
> intlpp01.tyson.dmz and intlpp02.tyson.dmz.

These  are  minor  configuration  errors.  They  use  the .DMZ TLD for
internal  addresses and they haven't thought to put a valid TLD in the
220 banner. That's not going to cause any problems delivering to these
servers (while it will cause problems if these servers use the private
TLD  in  their  HELOs  when  sending  outbound  mail  --  the opposite
direction).

> Both  of  those names are non-existant in the host record names and,
> therefore, cannot receive mail for tyson.com.

You're  way  outside  of your expertise.

The 220 hostname cannot predict the MX's serviced domains.

> The  network  admins  at  tyson.com have several issues they need to
> clean  up  before  they  can expect messages to be properly received
> from other mail servers.

You  missed  the  point.  The point is across multiple runs, DNSReport
finds  sporadic  timeouts  connecting  to  their  mail  servers.  This
suggests   maybe   misconfiguration  of  local  routing/load-balancing
hardware, maybe ISP-side route flapping/outages. That corresponds with
the OP's logs.

--Sandy



------------------------------------
Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
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