http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Azim-Premji-pledges-2bn-to-foundation/articleshow/7025608.cms

*Azim Premji pledges $2bn to foundation*

BANGALORE: In the largest act of philanthropy by an Indian, Wipro chairman
Azim Premji will give about Rs 8,846 crore ($2 billion) to improve school
education<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=school%20education>
in
India. Other donations to charitable institutions by any person or
corporation in India <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/India> pale
in comparison to this massive endowment. It effectively silences critics who
say Indian billionaires are measly donors compared to foreign counterparts,
and that they focus on big-name western universities rather than addressing
India's problems.

Premji, India's third richest man with a net worth of $18 billion, will
transfer 213 million equity shares of Wipro
Ltd<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=Wipro%20Ltd>,
held by a few entities controlled by him, to the Azim Premji Trust. It will
fund educational activities of the Azim Premji
Foundation<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/search?q=Azim%20Premji%20Foundation>(APF)
which works mainly with schools in rural India. He had previously
transferred over Rs 700 crore to the APF.

Premji said more may come in future. ``I'm completely committed to
supporting the larger ambition of creating the required social change.''

The money will be transferred to the trust by next Tuesday and Wipro's
former strategy chief K R Lakshminarayana will be its chief endowment
officer. A $2-billion endowment even at a conservative return of 8%-12%
should generate annual returns of $160-250 million (Rs 750-1,150 crore),
which will be used to run APF initiatives, including the Bangalore-based
Azim Premji University.

``We believe that good education is crucial to building a just, equitable,
humane and sustainable society. We want to contribute significantly towards
improvement of education in India, and through that towards building a
better society,'' he said.

``All our efforts, including the university we are setting up, are focused
on the under-privileged and disadvantaged sections of our society. Our
experience of the past 10 years has motivated us to significantly scale up
our initiatives, across multiple relevant dimensions.''

So far, the nine-year-old APF has worked extensively in six districts -- two
in Uttarakhand, two in Rajasthan and two in Karnataka.

Dileep Ranjekar, co-CEO of APF called this the beginning of APF's second
life. ``The current phase we're launching is based on 10 years of experience
wherein we realized what needs to be done to scale this in a concrete
manner.'' His co-CEO Anurag Behar said, ``The aim is to increase the deep
focus to 50 more districts across India.''

Such a huge financial commitment has been made mainly because a university
cannot be run without a large endowment. For example, if AP University were
to follow the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) model which meets
just 14%-15% of its costs from student fees, the AP University will need to
meet 85% of costs from non-fee based resources.

``The foundation's significant increase in scale and its clear focus on
social purposes will require a substantial long-term financial commitment,
which is the purpose this endowment will serve,'' Premji said.

The university, offering post-graduate courses in education and development,
will start with 200 students in 2011 and scale to 2,000 in 4-5 years.

The foundation will also create district-level institutions with 50-70
people in each and these state and district resource centres will support
improvement in education, especially in disadvantaged areas.

The APF said it will continue to partner state governments (including
continuing with its existing programmes), institutions, NGOs and
individuals.

Will others follow suit?
Will Premji inspire rich Indians to part with their wealth? That's a
billion-dollar question but the American example may have the answer.
Microsoft chairman Bill
Gates<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Bill-Gates>
 and Warren Buffett<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Warren-Buffett> of
Berkshire Hathway are persuading wealthy Americans to give at least 50% of
their wealth to charity. They're even asking people to take a pledge they
will do so, and with considerable success.

In India, the tech sector has led the way in giving away some of its wealth.
All Infosys co-founders have charitable arms mainly in education but also in
water management, health, etc.
-- 
Dr Benil Hafeeq K.P
Consultant Nephrologist
MIMS and IQRAA Hospital
Calicut


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