Lovely capture, Pravin ji,

Some interesting extracts from Wikipedia link (for pictures & more details,
click on the link): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_concinna

*Acacia concinna* is a tree native to Asia<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia>
.[2] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_concinna#cite_note-ildis-1> The
tree is food for the larvae <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva> of the
butterfly <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly> *Pantoporia
hordonia<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantoporia_hordonia>
*.[3] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_concinna#cite_note-2>
Alkaloids<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloids>are found in the
tree's fruit.
[4] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_concinna#cite_note-3> Extracts from
the tree are sometimes used in natural shampoos or hair powders, underlying
its popular name of shikakai <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikakai> (fruit
for the hair). Its saponins <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin> appear to
have a hormonal effect, leading to its use for contraceptive
purposes.[5]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_concinna#cite_note-4>
Some interesting extracts from Wikipedia link (for pictures & more details,
click on the link): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikakai

*Acacia concinna* has been used for hair care in India for centuries, it is
now grown commercially in India and Far East Asia. The plant parts used for
the dry powdered or the extract are the bark, leaves or pods. It is a common
shrub found in jungles throughout India. The bark contains high levels of
saponins <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin>, which are foaming agents
that are found in several other plant species.
Saponin<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin>-containing
plants have a long history of use as mild cleaning agents.
Saponins<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin>from the plant's pods
have been traditionally used as a detergent and in
Bengal for poisoning fish and are documented to be potent marine toxins.

In commercial extracts, when the plant is hydrolyzed it yields lupeol and
spinasterol and acacic acid lactone, and the sugars glucose, arabinose and
rhamnose. It also contains hexacosanol and spinasterone. The
saponin<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin>of the bark has
spermicidal activity against human semen.

The leaves have an acidic taste and are used in chutneys. The leaves contain
oxalic, tartaric, citric, succinic and ascorbic acids, as well as two
alkaloids, calyctomine and nicotine. An infusion of the leaves has been used
in anti-dandruff preparations. Extracts of the ground pods have been used
for various skin diseases.
The fruit pods, leaves and bark of Acacia Concinna are dried, powdered and
made into a paste at home. While this paste does not produce the normal
amount of lather <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam> that a regular shampoo
would, it is a good cleanser. It has a natural low pH, is extremely mild,
and doesn't strip hair of natural oils <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil>.
Usually no rinse or conditioner
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditioner>is used since shikakai also
acts as a detangler. It is also used to combat
dandruff.

2009/4/13 Pravin Kawale <[email protected]>

> Hi,
> Flowers of Acacia concinna
> Marathi name Shikakai
>  Kanakeshwar,Alibag
> 11/04/2009
> Thanks
>
>
> DSC02724.JPG
> DSC02728.JPG
> DSC02726.JPG
>
> These pictures were sent with Picasa, from Google.
> Try it out here: http://picasa.google.com/
>
> >
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg
"We often ignore the beauty around us"
Creating Awareness about Indian Flora & Fauna:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
For learning about our trees & plants, please visit/ join Google e-group
(Indiantreepix) http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en

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