Sir,

ID key of various *Amaranthus* in the Bengal Plants (i am trying to grasp;
and for future ref.) :-

*Bracts awned or setaceous, equalling or exceeding the sepals; *utricle
dehiscent, circumscissile*; leaves long-petioled :-*
(i) stamens 5, sepals 5, ...with spines... ---------- *A. spinosus L.* (an
erect spinescent herb)
(ii) stamens 5, sepals 5, ... stems striate; *leaves acute or acuminate;
spikes thyrsoid*; bracts recurved, much exceeding the oblong-lanceolate,
acuminate sepals ----- *A. paniculatus
L.<http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2800>
* (a tall robust annual, cultivated)
(iii) stamens 5, sepals 5, ... stems striate; *leaves obtuse, rarely acute;
spike thyrsoid*; bracts hardly recurved, not much exceeding the obovate,
mucronate sepals ----- *A. caudatus
L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006980>
* (a tall robust annual, cultivated)
(iv) stamens 3, sepals 3, leaves obtuse or emarginate; erect; *flowers
clustered in lower axils and also forming a long terminal spike*; sepals
long awned; stems branching above the middle ----- *A. gangeticus
L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006990>
* (an erect stout annual, very variable in colour and shape of leaves,
cultivated)
      (iv b)    ......do......; stems branching near the base; yielding
several crops annually ----- *A. gangeticus var.
tristis<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-1100485>
 *( annual with ,many prostrate branches, cultivated)
(v) stamens 3, sepals 3, leaves obtuse or emarginate; diffuse; *flowers
clustered, all axillary*, sepals short-awned -------- *A. mangostanus
L<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006990>
.* (a diffusely branched annual, perhaps a feral state of *A. gangeticus*
 var. *tristis*)

*Bracts acute, hardly awned, shorter than sepals; *utricle indehiscent or
rarely dehiscent*; leaves obtuse, rounded or notched :-*
(vi) stamens 3, sepals 3; *utricle acute* at the tip, rugose; clusters
axillary and in terminal panicled slender spikes; leaves green ----- *A.
viridis L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006991>
* (a slender annual)
        (vi b)   ..... do .........; leaves with a pale crescentic ,
transverse band --------- *A. viridis** var.**
fasciata*<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2632829> (a
slender annual)
(vii) stamens 3, sepals 3; *utricle blunt* at the tip, membranous,
orbicular or broadly ovate; procumbent; *leaves small, 2-lobed*; clusters *all
axillary* ------- *A. blitum
L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242302535>
* (a procumbent annual weed)
        (vii b)     .....do ......; tall, succulent; leaves large, oblong
or rounded; *clusters axillary and in terminal*, simple or lobed spikes
---------- *A. blitum** var.
**oleracea*<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2632999> (a
tall succulent annual, cultivated)
(viii) stamens 3, sepals 3; utricle blunt at the tip, utricle rugose,
ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscent; leaves obtuse, rarely retuse or
2-lobed; *clusters
all axillary* ----- *A. polygamus
L.<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2633036>
* (a prostrate annual weed)
(ix) stamens 2, sepals 2; utricle orbicular, compressed; *clusters minute,
all axillary*; leaves small, linear-oblong, with rounded, obtuse or 2-lobed
tip ----- *A. tenuifolius
Willd.<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2633118>
* (a prostrate annual weed)

F. B. I has one more -
*Amaranthus caturus Heyne<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2632761>
* = tall, glabrous, leaves long-petioled elliptic-lanceolate acuminate
thin, nerves very slender, clusters small globose soft green in very long
and very slender axillary simple and terminal panicled spikes....... stem
2-3 ft., very slender......... Deccan Peninsula

Thank you,

Regards,

surajit

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