Sir,

I would further like to add that *Amaranthus gangeticus* L. of the "Bengal
Plants" includes following species of Flora Indica ;-

   - *A. gangeticus*
   - *A. oleraceus*
   - *A. lanceolatus*
   - *A. atropurpureus*
   - *A. tricolor*
   - *A. melancholicus*
   - *A. lividus*

"Bengal Plants" also describes -

   - "The species separated by Roxburgh are well-marked races of this
   variety, and some of them, but more particularly the race described in the
   Flora Indica as *A. oleraceus*, possess many more or less
   distinguishable and definite subraces or cultivated forms.

About *A. gangeticus* var. *tristis*, the "Bengal Plants" describes -

   - "as variable in shape and coloration of leaves as the preceding
   variety (*A. gangeticus*), ......... but particularly the race named *A.
   tristis*, include a multitude of distinguishable subraces and cultivated
   forms......"

Thank you,

Regards,

surajit



On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 11:33 PM, surajit koley <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Sir,
>
> ID key of various *Amaranthus* in the Bengal Plants (i am trying to
> grasp; and for future ref.) :-
>
> *Bracts awned or setaceous, equalling or exceeding the sepals; *utricle
> dehiscent, circumscissile*; leaves long-petioled :-*
> (i) stamens 5, sepals 5, ...with spines... ---------- *A. spinosus L.* (an
> erect spinescent herb)
> (ii) stamens 5, sepals 5, ... stems striate; *leaves acute or acuminate;
> spikes thyrsoid*; bracts recurved, much exceeding the oblong-lanceolate,
> acuminate sepals ----- *A. paniculatus 
> L.<http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2800>
> * (a tall robust annual, cultivated)
> (iii) stamens 5, sepals 5, ... stems striate; *leaves obtuse, rarely
> acute; spike thyrsoid*; bracts hardly recurved, not much exceeding the
> obovate, mucronate sepals ----- *A. caudatus 
> L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006980>
> * (a tall robust annual, cultivated)
> (iv) stamens 3, sepals 3, leaves obtuse or emarginate; erect; *flowers
> clustered in lower axils and also forming a long terminal spike*; sepals
> long awned; stems branching above the middle ----- *A. gangeticus 
> L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006990>
> * (an erect stout annual, very variable in colour and shape of leaves,
> cultivated)
>       (iv b)    ......do......; stems branching near the base; yielding
> several crops annually ----- *A. gangeticus var. 
> tristis<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-1100485>
>  *( annual with ,many prostrate branches, cultivated)
> (v) stamens 3, sepals 3, leaves obtuse or emarginate; diffuse; *flowers
> clustered, all axillary*, sepals short-awned -------- *A. mangostanus 
> L<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006990>
> .* (a diffusely branched annual, perhaps a feral state of *A. gangeticus*
>  var. *tristis*)
>
> *Bracts acute, hardly awned, shorter than sepals; *utricle indehiscent or
> rarely dehiscent*; leaves obtuse, rounded or notched :-*
> (vi) stamens 3, sepals 3; *utricle acute* at the tip, rugose; clusters
> axillary and in terminal panicled slender spikes; leaves green ----- *A.
> viridis 
> L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006991>
> * (a slender annual)
>         (vi b)   ..... do .........; leaves with a pale crescentic ,
> transverse band --------- *A. viridis** var.** 
> fasciata*<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2632829> (a
> slender annual)
> (vii) stamens 3, sepals 3; *utricle blunt* at the tip, membranous,
> orbicular or broadly ovate; procumbent; *leaves small, 2-lobed*; clusters
> *all axillary* ------- *A. blitum 
> L.<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242302535>
> * (a procumbent annual weed)
>         (vii b)     .....do ......; tall, succulent; leaves large, oblong
> or rounded; *clusters axillary and in terminal*, simple or lobed spikes
> ---------- *A. blitum** var. 
> **oleracea*<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2632999> (a
> tall succulent annual, cultivated)
> (viii) stamens 3, sepals 3; utricle blunt at the tip, utricle rugose,
> ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscent; leaves obtuse, rarely retuse or 2-lobed;
> *clusters all axillary* ----- *A. polygamus 
> L.<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2633036>
> * (a prostrate annual weed)
> (ix) stamens 2, sepals 2; utricle orbicular, compressed; *clusters
> minute, all axillary*; leaves small, linear-oblong, with rounded, obtuse
> or 2-lobed tip ----- *A. tenuifolius 
> Willd.<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2633118>
> * (a prostrate annual weed)
>
> F. B. I has one more -
> *Amaranthus caturus Heyne<http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2632761>
> * = tall, glabrous, leaves long-petioled elliptic-lanceolate acuminate
> thin, nerves very slender, clusters small globose soft green in very long
> and very slender axillary simple and terminal panicled spikes....... stem
> 2-3 ft., very slender......... Deccan Peninsula
>
> Thank you,
>
> Regards,
>
> surajit
>

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